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                           Law:: 
                           (Procedure) open proof : In Iran, this is judicial license to opt for arbitrary proof.  ‘Open proof’ gives a judge absolute license to demand and give weight to any proof whatsoever that in his judgment will help him find out facts on the basis of which to issue a ruling, his own cognizance serving also as sufficient proof for ruling, the license usually creating as the result of the absence of established statutory or legal proofs for deciding the specific case pending before him. See also  اثبات بسته   and  اثبات ميانه 
                           
                           
                           
                           
                        
    
                       
                    
                        
                        
                        
                    
 
                    
                        فرهنگ تشریحی - کاربردی حقوق تالیف هرمز رشدیه