گزارش خطا در معنی کلمه 'در صورت نبود موانع قانونی فدرال'

1 Law:: in the absence of federal preemption (Cooley doctrine – in constitutional law, the principle that Congress has exclusive power under the Commerce Clause to regulate national commercial matters, and that the states share this power (in the absence of federal preemption) with respect to local matters; the Supreme Court has abandoned the Cooley doctrine in favor of a balancing test for Commerce Clause cases – BB