گزارش خطا در معنی کلمه 'existence'

1 عمومی:: هستی‌

2 عمومی:: زندگی‌

3 عمومی:: موجودیت‌

4 عمومی:: بایش‌

5 عمومی:: وجود

6 عمومی:: زیست‌

1 general:: existence verbs come into existence (= start to exist ) • Pakistan came into existence as an independent country in 1947. spring into existence (= suddenly start to exist ) • After the invasion, a French resistance movement sprang into existence. bring something into existence formal (= make something start to exist ) • The state must follow the terms of the treaty that brought it into existence. go out of existence (= stop existing ) • If a buyer isn't found, this famous old club could go out of existence. acknowledge/recognize/accept the existence of something (= agree that something exists ) • They organization finally acknowledged the existence of a problem. prove/confirm/establish the existence of something (= prove that something exists ) • The images confirm the existence of water on the planet's surface. deny the existence of something (= say that something does not exists ) • He strongly denied the existence of God. doubt the existence of something (= not believe that something exists ) • Some people doubt the existence of life at the very bottom of the ocean. jeopardize/threaten the existence of something (= make it likely that something will stop existing ) • The strike could jeopardize the existence of his company. owe your existence to something (= be able to exist because of something ) • The birds owe their existence to the fact that there are no natural predators on the island. adjectives brief/short • The band had rather a brief existence. • The show's existence was extremely short. human existence • Darwin's theory of natural selection changed our view of human existence forever. something's actual existence • Poaching now threatens the animal's actual existence. something's continued existence • The city's continued existence is threatened by rising water levels. something's mere existence (= just the fact that something exists ) • The mere existence of a contract does not guarantee that you will be paid. existence 2 adjectives everyday/daily/day-to-day existence (= someone's normal life that is the same most days ) • He saw drugs as a way of escaping the tedium of his everyday existence. a lonely/solitary existence (= without anyone else with you ) • Male bears live a mostly solitary existence, away from the female and cubs. a miserable existence (= very unpleasant ) • The refugees had to endure a miserable existence in the desert. a dull/routine existence • I was overjoyed at the prospect of leaving my routine existence behind. a frugal existence (= without much money ) • He led a hard and frugal existence. a hand-to-mouth existence (= with just enough food or money to live ) • The survivors lived a hand-to-mouth existence until they were rescued. a precarious existence (= only just managing to live ) • The islanders, who rely solely on the sea to provide food, have a precarious existence. a comfortable existence (= with plenty of food and money ) • He left behind his comfortable existence to become a monk. a peaceful existence • The various tribes on the island enjoyed a relatively peaceful existence. a quiet existence • He led a quiet existence, broken only by occasional visits from his family. a rural/urban/suburban existence (= life in the country/city/suburbs ) • The girls hated their drab suburban existence. verbs lead/live a solitary/frugal etc existence • The women lead a miserable existence. enjoy a peaceful/quiet etc existence • They enjoy a comfortable existence.

2 general::   noun state of existing ADJ. actual, real El Cid's actual existence is not in doubt. Since her illness, other people had become shadowy and had no real existence for her. | brief | continued, future | very The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very existence (= in order to continue to live). | mere The mere existence of these strange creatures fascinated him. | autonomous, independent, separate any organism capable of independent existence | human the mystery of human existence | material, physical | social VERB + EXISTENCE be in The idea of God in nature has been in existence for as long as human beings have worshipped. | come into, spring into The organization came into existence ten years ago. What are the chances of these molecules springing spontaneously into existence? | be crushed out of, go out of If you jump into a black hole you will get torn apart and crushed out of existence. There was a fear that the club might go out of existence for lack of support. | bring sth into, call sth into striving to bring into existence a new kind of society | be aware of, know of | be unaware of | assert | assume, postulate, presuppose The theory assumes the existence of a ‘meritocracy’?that there is equal opportunity for all. | accept, acknowledge, believe in, recognize He didn't believe in the existence of God. | deny | doubt | imply, indicate, suggest | discover, reveal | confirm, demonstrate, establish, prove | disprove | explain How do you explain the existence of closely related species in widely separated locations? | justify | forget, ignore The girl's parents continued to ignore her very existence. | resent Deep down I resented his existence. | jeopardize, threaten Climate changes threaten the continued existence of the species. | owe The school owed its existence to the generosity of one man. | be vital to A super-efficient sense of smell is no longer vital to our existence. EXISTENCE + VERB depend on/upon sth The company's existence depends on continued growth. PREP. in ~ the only instrument of its kind in existence PHRASES a mode of existence the nature and significance of the temporal mode of existence | the struggle for existence Darwin viewed the struggle for existence as being the major promoter of evolution. way of living ADJ. bare, frugal, hand-to-mouth, miserable, precarious He lived a hand-to-mouth existence in the less attractive areas of London. | comfortable, ordered, peaceful, quiet | dull, humdrum, routine | isolated, lonely, solitary | nomadic | rural, suburban, urban | daily, day-to-day, everyday | previous, prior He claimed to be able to remember a previous existence. VERB + EXISTENCE enjoy, have, lead, live | eke out, endure They eke out a precarious existence foraging in rubbish dumps.

3 general:: noun living: We must earn our own existence.