گزارش خطا در معنی کلمه 'strike'

1 حسابداری و مالی:: اعمال اختیار

2 عمومی:: ضربه‌ زدن‌

3 عمومی:: اعتصاب‌

4 عمومی:: سكه‌ ضرب‌

5 عمومی:: خوردن‌ به‌

6 عمومی:: بخاط‌ر خط‌وركردن‌

7 عمومی:: زدن‌

8 عمومی:: ضربت‌ زدن‌

1 general:: strike out (somewhere) to start on a long or difficult journey in a determined way • In heavy rain, we struck out across the field. • She struck out for the opposite bank.

2 general:: In addition to the idioms beginning with STRIKE, Also see GO OUT (ON STRIKE); HAPPY MEDIUM, STRIKE A; LIGHTNING NEVER STRIKES TWICE; ON STRIKE; TWO STRIKES AGAINST.

3 general::   verb hit/attack sb/sth ADV. firmly, hard He struck her hard across the face. | deep The German army struck deep into northern France. | directly | repeatedly | home (often figurative) The remark struck home. VERB + STRIKE be ready to, prepare to PREP. against The oar struck against something hard. | at He struck at me repeatedly with a stick. | into He struck the ball firmly into the back of the net. | on The ball struck her on the head. come into your mind suddenly/give an impression ADV. immediately | suddenly It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. | just An awful thought has just struck me. | forcibly Joan was struck quite forcibly by the silence. PREP. as He struck me as being rather stupid. go on strike VERB + STRIKE threaten to | vote to PREP. against, for The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of six per cent. | in protest at PHRASES the right to strike

4 general:: strike (sb) out [ M ] to fail three times to hit the ball successfully in baseball and therefore to lose one of your team's chances to score, or to cause someone to do this • The pitcher struck out both batters in the ninth inning and saved the game.

5 general:: strike sb down [ M often passive ] If someone is struck down, they die suddenly or start to suffer from a serious illness • It's a tragedy that these young people were struck down in their prime. • He was struck down by polio when he was a teenager.

6 general:: strike up sth to start a relationship or conversation with someone • He gets really jealous if his girlfriend strikes up a friendship with another man. • It can be difficult to strike up a conversation with a complete stranger.

7 general:: strike on/upon sth to discover or think of something • She struck on the idea for her novel while she was travelling in Russia.

8 general:: strike out FAIL 2. US informal to be unsuccessful • I really struck out with her - she wouldn't even kiss me goodnight.

9 general:: strike back to attack someone who has attacked you

10 general:: strike verbs be (out) on strike • Teachers are on strike again this week. go on strike/come out on strike (= start a strike ) • An estimated 70,000 public sector workers went on strike. begin a strike • Dock workers began a 24-hour strike last night. call a strike (= tell people to strike ) • The union threatened to call a strike. stage a strike (= organize a short strike ) • Health workers will stage a two-day strike next week. end/call off a strike (= decide not to continue with it ) • The strike was called off two days later. break a strike (= force workers to end it ) • Attempts to break the strike failed. ADJECTIVES/NOUN + strike a one-day/two-week etc strike • A three-day strike is planned for next week. an indefinite strike (= with no end planned ) • Workers at the processing plant have begun an indefinite strike. a long strike • Most teachers wouldn’t be in favour of a long strike. a general strike (= when workers from most industries strike ) • They threatened to call a general strike. a national/nationwide strike (= all over the country ) • In April 1984 the National Union of Mineworkers called a national strike. an all-out strike British English (= when all the workers in a factory, industry etc strike ) • The dockers voted for an all-out strike. a rail/coal/postal etc strike (= affecting the rail/coal etc industry ) • A rail strike would cause enormous public inconvenience. a miners’/teachers’/pilots’ etc strike (= by miners, teachers etc ) • The transport workers’ strike inflicted serious damage on the economy. an unofficial strike (= not organized by a trade union ) • Some workers had been sacked for taking part in unofficial strikes. a wildcat strike (= without any warning ) • Legislation to curb wildcat strikes will be introduced during the coming parliamentary session. an all-out strike (= in which all the workers have stopped working completely ) • The company faces an all-out strike next month. a bitter strike (= with angry feelings between workers and managers ) • The miners finally returned to work at the end of a long, bitter strike. a damaging/crippling strike (= having a bad effect on an industry ) • The company now faces the prospect of a crippling strike. strike + NOUN strike action (= a strike ) • Hospital workers have voted in favour of strike action. a strike call (= when a group asks people to strike ) • The ANC estimated that more than 4,000,000 people heeded its strike call. a strike ballot British English (= when workers vote on whether to strike ) • The union is going to hold a strike ballot. COMMON ERRORS >>> Do not say ' go on a strike '. Say go on strike .

11 general::   noun industrial protest ADJ. long | short | indefinite | crippling, damaging, major | bitter | official | illegal, unofficial, unlawful | protest | token, warning | lightning, wildcat a series of lightning strikes in parts of the coal industry | all-out, general, mass, national, nationwide A general strike brought the country to a standstill. | hunger | sit-down | political | sympathy The suppression of the strike led to sympathy strikes in other industries. | pay, rent | dock, dockers', miners', postal, train, etc. QUANT. series, wave VERB + STRIKE be on | come out on, go on, join, take part in | call (sb out on), organize, stage The union leaders called a strike. He called all the workers out on strike. | avert, prevent | threaten More train strikes are threatened. | begin, start | call off, end | break (up), crush The army was used to help break the strike. | settle | ban The new government banned strikes. STRIKE + VERB occur, take place | start | end | last | spread The strike soon spread to other cities. | paralyse sth The strike paralysed the port. STRIKE + NOUN action Prison officers are threatening to take strike action. | ballot, call, threat | leader | breaker | committee, movement PREP. during a/the ~ There was a continual police presence during the strike. | ~ against a strike against the employment of non-union labour | ~ by a strike by tax collectors | ~ for a strike for a ten-hour day | ~ in protest at a strike in protest at the government's economic policies | ~ in support of Miners staged a one-day strike in support of the steel workers. | ~ over a strike over wages PHRASES days lost in/through strikes Unofficial action accounted for 40% of the days lost through strikes last year. sudden military attack ADJ. air, military, nuclear | pre-emptive | retaliatory VERB + STRIKE carry out, launch, make PREP. in a/the ~ The house was damaged in an air strike. | ~ against/on The aircraft carried out a pre-emptive strike against bases in the north.

12 general:: strike sth down [ M ] US legal to rule that a law is illegal and should not be obeyed • The courts struck down local segregation laws because they violated the federal constitution.

13 general:: strike [ countable ] a period of time when a group of workers stop working because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc: • A teachers’ strike has been announced for next week. • The rail strike has resulted in major delays on roads across the country. industrial action [ uncountable ] British English activities such as strikes, or doing less work than usual, as a way of trying to persuade an employer to improve pay, conditions etc: • Lecturers voted to take industrial action over their workload. • Prison officers have threatened industrial action. stoppage [ countable ] British English , work stoppage American English a short strike, especially one that lasts for one day: • Customs officers will return to work today after a twenty-four hour stoppage. go-slow [ countable ] British English a period of time when a group of workers deliberately work more slowly than usual as a way of protesting about pay, conditions etc: • The hospital go-slow comes into effect tomorrow. • The union carried out strikes and go-slows in support of a wage claim.

14 general:: strike sth out/through [ M ] to draw a line through text in a document to show that it does not relate to you or is not correct • Please strike out whichever option does not apply to you.

15 general:: noun walkout: The strike lasted for six weeks. verb hit: I saw her strike him twice. verb remove: Strike that from the record. verb discover: We hope we will strike oil.

16 general:: strike out START 1. to start doing something new, independently of other people • After working for her father for ten years, she felt it was time to strike out on her own.