ضامن

1 general:: bondsman, sponsor

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2 sports:: Ratchet

کتاب اصول و فنون ماهیگیری ورزشی تالیف عبدالعلی یزدانی

3 Law:: guarantor; guarantee

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4 Law:: surety of the peace

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5 Law:: bail : one who provides bail and is liable for the released prisoner’s appearance • bailsman; bailer

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6 Law:: surety : one (as an accommodation party) who promises to answer for the debt or default of another. At common law a surety is distinguished from a guarantor by being immediately liable as opposed to becoming liable only upon default of the principal. Under the (US) Uniform Commercial Code, however, a surety includes a guarantor, and the two terms are generally interchangeable – MWDL> < ‘guarantee’ in the strict sense, is where one man contracts as surety on behalf of another an obligation to which the latter is also liable as the proper and primary party – JBS>

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7 Law:: obligor : one who is bound by an obligation to another < ‘penalty’ is a sum named in a bond as the amount to be forfeited by the obligee in case he comply not with the conditions of the bond – JBS>

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8 Law:: security : the name [security] is also sometimes given to one who becomes surety or guarantor for another

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9 Law:: bondsman : a surety; one who has entered into a bond to give surety for another; e.g. bail bondsman

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10 Law:: pledger, pledgor : one who gives a pledge to another

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11 Law:: fide-jessor /faydiy jes(r/ (esp in عقد ضمان) : In Roman Law, a guarantor, one who becomes responsible for the payment of another’s debt, by a stipulation which binds him to discharge it if the principal debtor fails to do so. He differs from a ‘co-obligor’ in this, that the latter is equally bound to a debtor, with his principal, while the former is not liable till the principal has failed to fulfill his engagement. The obligation of fide-jessor was an accessory contract; for, if the principal obligation was not previously contracted, his engagement then took the name of mandate. The sureties taken on the arrest of a defendant, in the court of admiralty, were formerly denominated “fide-jussors.” – HCB>

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12 Law:: sponsor : a person who assumes responsibility for some other person (as an immigrant) or thing

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13 Law:: recognizor : one that is obligated under a recognizance

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14 Law:: voucher : ‘to vouch’ is to give personal assurance or serve as a guarantee, and a ‘voucher’ is one who does this.

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