2
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
رفتارگرا
In contrast to the Implicit Needs perspective on motivation, the behaviorist approach views the environment, rather than the person, as the primary source of motivational phenomena.
Underlying Assumptions of the Behaviorist Perspective
Similar to the Implicit Needs perspective, the behaviorist approach views motivated behavior as based in a relationship, or association, between an environmental stimulus and a response by the individual (Skinner, 1953; Thompson, 1986).
However, whereas the Implicit Needs perspective focuses primarily on the emotional responses elicited by environmental cues, the behaviorist perspective emphasizes the behavioral responses in this association.
Indeed, one of the tenets of the behaviorist approach is its focus on observable and measurable specific phenomena, namely observed behavioral episodes (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2007).
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران