1
general::
verb ADV. hard, heavily, sharply, suddenly, violently PHRASES brake to a halt The train braked to a shuddering halt. | brake to avoid sth She braked suddenly to avoid a cat., noun ADJ. defective, faulty | front, rear | foot, hand | air, anti-lock, disc, drum, vacuum VERB + BRAKE apply, hit, jam on, put/slam your foot on, put on, slam on She slammed on the brakes to try to avoid the dog. | keep your foot on | let off, release, take your foot off He released the brake and sped off. BRAKE + VERB work My brakes are not working properly. | fail The car crashed after its brakes failed. | screech, squeal | be on/off Is the brake on? BRAKE + NOUN failure | cable, fluid, lights, pads, pedal, pipes PHRASES act/serve as a brake on sth (figurative), put a brake/the brakes on sth (figurative) The need to earn some money put the brakes on my wilder ambitions. | a screech/squeal of brakes We heard the screech of brakes, followed by a loud crash.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
3
general::
brake
verbs
put the brakes on
(= use the brakes )
• Put the brakes on – you’re going too fast.
apply the brakes
formal (= use them )
• Apply the brakes as you approach the roundabout.
slam on/jam on/hit the brakes
(= use them suddenly and with a lot of force )
• The car in front stopped suddenly and I had to slam on the brakes.
release the brake
(= stop using the foot or hand brake )
• The traffic lights turned green and I released the brake.
brakes fail
(= do not work when you use them )
• Going down the mountain I was afraid the brakes might fail.
brakes screech
(= make a high noise when you use them )
• The brakes screeched and the train finally stopped.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + brake
faulty
(= not working properly )
• Faulty brakes may have caused the accident. • The brakes could have been faulty.
the rear/front brakes
(= for the rear/front wheels )
• The rear brakes were ineffective.
the foot brake
(= one you apply with your foot, to slow the car down )
• He stamped on the foot brake.
the hand brake
( also the emergency brake , the parking brake American English ) (= one you apply with your hand, to stop the car moving when parked )
• I tried to drive off with the hand brake still on.
anti-lock brakes
(= that do not cause the wheels to lock and skid if the brakes are used suddenly )
• The car comes equipped with anti-lock brakes.
the brake pedal
(= that you press with your foot )
• She pressed the brake pedal but nothing happened.
brake failure
(= when brakes do not work )
• What should you do in the event of a brake failure?
the screech of brakes
(= the loud unpleasant sound of a car stopping suddenly )
• I heard the screech of brakes in the road outside.
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