فارسی
1
اقتصاد::
بروکراسی
It matters greatly how the fundamental decisions about art are taken, i.e. the role accorded to politics, the market, and bureaucracy.
The government and its bureaucracy should be restricted so as not to become monopolistic supporters, and therefore final judges of art.
In Europe especially, where most of the major museums formed part of the public administration, the organizational form was highly centralized, as was government bureaucracy in general.
A centralized bureaucracy organized along a functional division of tasks is ill suited to provide a "total experience" for the visitors.
Suffice it to point out that the directorate has little incentive to follow the consequences outlined if it has no discretionary room but to follow the orders given by the higher echelons of bureaucracy in the Ministry of Culture.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران
2
عمومی::
رعایت تشریفات اداری بحد افراط، تاسیسات اداری
شبکه مترجمین ایران
3
عمومی::
دیوانسالاری/تأسیسات اداری، بروکراسی، بروکراسی
Lipsky M (1980) Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services.
Career pat- terns where individuals move back and forth between the government bureaucracy and industry employment over time also consciously or unconsciously blur their interests and ambitions (Sabatier, 1975).
In: Politics, Policy and Organizations: Frontiers in the Scientific Study of Bureaucracy.
Hawkins K and Thomas JM (1989) Making policy in regulatory bureaucracies.
Mayntz R (1979) Public bureaucracies and policy implementation.،Lipsky M (1980) Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services.
Career pat- terns where individuals move back and forth between the government bureaucracy and industry employment over time also consciously or unconsciously blur their interests and ambitions (Sabatier, 1975).
In: Politics, Policy and Organizations: Frontiers in the Scientific Study of Bureaucracy.
Hawkins K and Thomas JM (1989) Making policy in regulatory bureaucracies.
Mayntz R (1979) Public bureaucracies and policy implementation.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران
english
1
general::
noun
inflexible rules:
Bureaucracy is a problem in China., noun
follows mindless needless procedures:
Ideas get bogged down in red tape and bureaucracy.
Simple Definitions
2
general::
noun administrative system ADJ. vast | government, state official rules and procedures ADJ. cumbersome, excessive, unnecessary VERB + BUREAUCRACY cut out, eliminate, reduce The organization has promised to eliminate cumbersome and unnecessary bureaucracy. | increase
Oxford Collocations Dictionary