1
عمومی::
قلبیعروقی، قلبی عروقی، قلبی عروقی، قلبی عروقی
There is some data concluding that excess nutrition may harm cardiovascular and metabolic health in later life.
How should we balance these cognitive benefits and cardiovascular risks?
A lot of neonatal care is focused on cardiovascular management, on cardio-respiratory care and on concerns about optimal blood pressure and oxygen saturations.
In this picture here, you can see that the typical NICU monitoring focuses on cardiovascular management.
Page 3 Assessment of nutritional status Just like cardiovascular or respiratory status, the assessment of nutritional status requires a systematic approach and may be best described using the ABCDE method.،treatment on risk reduction of cardiovascular events in older people.
balance between the cardiovascular protective benefits versus the
In addition to cardiovascular disease prevention,
which was a composite of cardiovascular disease events (including
or death from cardiovascular causes).،Resting blood pressure plays a major role in cardiovascular health.
Unfortunately, approximately one-third of American adults have high blood pressure (hyperten- sion), which is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (Ong et al. 2007).
Blood lipid profiles are standard medical measures of the fat that is transported through the cardiovascular system.
Many older adults have had cardiovascular health problems, including coronary artery disease, heart attack, and heart surgery.
In addition to reducing resting blood pressure and improving blood lipid profiles, resistance exercise has proved to be a produc- tive means for attaining and maintaining desirable body weight, increasing muscle mass and strength, improving physical performance, speeding the recovery from a cardiovascular event, and enhancing self-concept and self-efficacy in postcoronary patients (Faigenbaum et al. 1990; Marzolini et al. 2008; Stewart et al. 1988).،SAH may be accompanied by significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, or endocrine effects.
The use of a neurocritical care team, rather than single specialty care, has been asso- ciated with reduced in-hospital mortality and the length of stay.2 Although other specialists can train to be neurointen- sivists, anesthesiologists with training in neuroanesthesia and critical care are particularly well suited to demonstrate the combination of airway and cardiovascular support skills that, together with an understanding of the physiology and phar- macology of the nervous system, may improve the outcome.
TBI also leads to disturbances in other systems such as: sympathetic discharge of the auto- nomic nervous system, inflammatory responses, endocrine dysfunctions, electrolyte imbalances, cardiovascular and respiratory disturbances, and coagulation impairments.
Damage to the sympathetic outflow to the heart and vasculature after SCI contributes to systemic hypotension and bradycardia due to unopposed vagal tone, commonly referred to as neurogenic shock.136 Injuries above T7 have an 85% risk of serious cardiovascular instability.137 To avoid secondary injury after SCI, the MAP should be kept above 85 to 90 mm Hg during the first 7 days after injury using fluid and vasopressor therapy.138,139 Fluid ther- apy should be monitored by cardiac output monitoring devices and hypotonic solutions like dextrose 5% in water, Ringer´s lactate, and 0.45% sodium chloride should be avoided, as they worsen cord edema.
A typical strategy for cardiovascular man- agement is given in Box 84.3 based on comprehensive con- sensus guidelines.157,158
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران
3
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
قلبی عروقی
Diagnosis of thyroid disorders in older adults is complex because the symptoms of thyroid disorders are often nonclassical and subtle, and they can resemble symptoms of certain diseases of the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and ner- vous systems.
Although free of classical symptoms, subclinical hyperthyroidism may increase long-term morbidity due to effects on the cardiovascular system, cognition, and risk of fractures.25,30,31 Subclinical hyperthyroidism can aggravate preexisting heart disease and lead to cardiovas- cular morbidity (e.g.
, atrial fibrillation, impaired left ven- tricular diastolic filling, worsening of angina pectoris) but not necessarily lead to the development of left ventricu- lar hypertrophy (LVH).28,30,32-35 In the Prospective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER) trial, subclinical hyperthyroidism was reported to increase the risk of cardiovascular complications when TSH was women).31,37,38 The need to treat subclinical hyperthyroidism in the elderly is controversial and depends on observ- ing impaired cardiovascular, bone, or central nervous system clinical findings.
Hypothyroidism can have adverse effects on the cardiovascular system, cardiometabolic parameters, and cognitive function and memory.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران