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عمومی::
ذاتی، متنی، زمینهای
Third and finally, given their emphasis on the individual level of analysis, economists often neglect the role of specific contextual fac- tors on entrepreneurship.
The conception of entrepreneurship as organization creation is part of the contextual or behavioral approach to entrepreneurship, which emerged as a reaction against the trait approach (cf.
In addition, the contextual perspec- tive is concerned with how contextual factors at different levels affect rates of startup, and acknowledges that entrepreneurship involves inter- action between the environment and individuals (Venkataraman, 1997; Brush et al.
The contextual approach to entrepreneurship illuminates the behav- ioral and contextual side of entrepreneurship, but it assumes that most entrepreneurial activity occurs through de novo start-ups (Shane and Venkataraman, 2000).
In addi- tion, the focus of the contextual approach on creation of organizations does not shed light on the reality of entrepreneurship within existing organizations.،
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