1
عمومی::
فضای مجازی، فضای سایبری
2.3.1 Cyberspace: Data of the Sole Existence, 27
Technically, it is a process that stores "information" that is generated in the real world from the human mind in digital form as "data" into cyberspace.
The world of "being digital," as advocated some time ago by Nicholas Negroponte [2], has been gradually transformed to "being in cyberspace."1
Technically, IT is a process that stores "informa- tion" generated in the real world by human minds in digital form amassed as "data" in cyberspace, as is the process of producing data.
Cyberspace may prove to be another gaming arena for great powers, besides the usual border, coastal, and air defense tactics.،Likewise, adversary use of cyberspace to deliver effects against our air, space, and logistics assets could prevent joint and combined forces from controlling air and space.
Air superiority in 2030 must account for a multi-domain battlespace where air, space, and cyberspace converge.
After more than a year of exhaustive study and rigorous analysis our team concluded that achieving air superiority in 2030 would require an integrated and networked family of both penetrating and standoff capabilities, operating not just in the air but across space and cyberspace as well.
Perhaps, the thinking went, cyberspace or space-based capabilities would be able to produce contributing effects to achieving air superiority and move the Air Force to an entirely new cost curve.
The second category, however, contained a more revolutionary set of comprehensive threats, including advanced and highly accurate ballistic missiles, cyberspace threats, and threats to our space assets.
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2
سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
فضای سایبری
Global cyberspace becomes a small virtual village with no borders.
In addition, we need a new governance structure in this cyberspace.
So there is still a long way to go before we have a secure and open cyberspace in Europe.
The message of the book - and I fully share this - is: 'Fostering trust and security in cyberspace is not an option for the EU; it is a requirement and pre-requisite for realizing its own ambitions, promoting its values, and (re)defining its identity in a dynamic global order that is increasingly reliant on digital interoperability and connectivity.'
Securing cyberspace has become one of the most pressing security challenges of the twenty-first century through its importance to everyday life for government, business and citizens alike.
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3
علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
فضای سایبری
Whereas globalized elites everywhere enjoy "disincarnation," the rest of the population finds itself literally "stuck to the ground" in a "locality" that increasingly isolates them.23 The cyberspace of instant communication is democratic only if you have access to it.
Michel Laguerre, an anthropologist at the University of California, Ber- keley, defines "virtual diaspora" as "the use of cyberspace by immi- grants or descendants of an immigrant group for the purpose of participating or engaging in online interactional transactions" while stressing that no virtual diaspora can sustain itself without real contact.28
This is what emerged in particular from Hamid Naficy's 1993 study of the impact of television on the Iranian community in Los Angeles.33 Cyberspace can be described as a "heterotopia," in the sense that Michel Foucault uses the term: an alternative space that challenges the dominance of the official one.34 This heterotopia allows one to escape from the center, either to challenge it or to validate the exis- tence of all the poles of the periphery in addition to the center.
Thus, until recently, one could read on the Sikh site www.khalistan.com: "Welcome to Khalistan's sovereign cyberspace!"
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