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معارف اسلامی و الهیات::
پراکندگی / تبعید
throughout the world is known as the Diaspora.
JEws in THE diAsPORA
The long history of the Jews of the Diaspora is a complex story.
However, the wellestablished communities of the Diaspora
THE mOdERn diAsPORA
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علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
پراکندگی
Since the 1980s, "diaspora" has tended to replace "immigration" and "emigration" in their current usages of "population."
For exam- ple, the expression "Iraqi immigration (or emigration) in France," as a reference to France's Iraqi or Iraqi-born population, often becomes the "Iraqi diaspora in France."
To cite just one of the more flagrant cases, most studies of the "Chinese diaspora" consider geographic distribution, eco- nomic organization, and individual or collective relationships to the country of origin as reasons for leaving, but not the political aspect of certain activities, organizations, and publications.
It is as if the political element is not part of the "diaspora," but is the outgrowth of another notion, exile.
As a result, if political militants are included in the "diaspora" numbers, their uniqueness disappears, even though they may differ radically from other migrants in their rela- tionship to the country of origin.
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