english
1
general::
see DOWN TO EARTH; ENDS OF THE EARTH; FOUR CORNERS OF THE EARTH; MOVE HEAVEN AND EARTH; NOT HAVE AN EARTHLY CHANCE; ON EARTH; RUN TO EARTH; SALT OF THE EARTH.
American Heritage Idioms
2
general::
Earth/the Earth
the planet we live on - used especially when talking about this in relation to other planets and to space. Also used when talking about being on the ground as opposed to being in the sky:
• The Earth moves around the sun. • The space shuttle returned to Earth safely. • It’s the highest mountain on Earth .
the world
the planet we live on – used when talking about all the people, countries, places etc on it:
• He’s one of the richest men in the world . • Sir Francis Drake was the first Englishman to sail around the world.
land
the solid dry part of the Earth’s surface:
• After weeks at sea, the sailors saw land.
the globe
the world – used especially when you want to emphasize that something happens in or comes from every part of the world:
• a meeting of scientists from around the globe • There has been an increase in skin cancer across the globe. • The network is accessible from any point on the globe.
Longman-Thesaurus
3
general::
noun
our planet:
Earth is a planet in the solar system.
Simple Definitions
4
general::
noun the world VERB + EARTH orbit satellites orbiting the earth EARTH + VERB orbit sth, revolve, rotate The earth orbits the sun. The earth revolves on its axis. EARTH + NOUN tremor Furniture fell over as the room was shaken by an earth tremor. | sciences PREP. above the ~ We are flying at 30,000 feet above the earth. | around/round the ~ the moon's orbit around the earth | on (the) ~ The island was there before there was life on earth. | to ~ The astronauts were able to send the information back to earth. PHRASES the centre/surface of the earth, the earth's core/crust/mantle/surface, (the) planet earth soil ADJ. bare The fields had been ploughed, and there was nothing but bare earth to be seen. | fertile | barren, infertile | soft | solid | damp, moist, wet | fresh, freshly-dug | loose I filled the pot with a handful of loose earth. | baked The sun beat down on the baked earth. | scorched The wreckage of the plane was scattered across the scorched earth. | chalky, sandy QUANT. clod, clump, lump My boots were caked in big clods of wet earth. EARTH + NOUN bank, mound I scrambled to the top of the steep earth bank. PREP. in the ~ The plants must have their roots in the earth. | under the ~ in mines deep under the earth
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
5
general::
earth
nouns
the Earth’s surface
• Over seventy percent of the Earth’s surface is covered by ocean.
the Earth’s crust
• Volcanoes and earthquakes occur where there is movement in the Earth’s crust.
the Earth’s core
(= central part )
• The Earth’s inner core is almost entirely composed of iron.
the Earth’s mantle
(= parts around the central core )
• the incredibly high temperatures and pressures deep within Earth’s mantle
the Earth’s atmosphere
• The Earth’s atmosphere blocks off all radiation from space other than light and radio waves.
the Earth’s gravity
• the continual pull of the Earth’s gravity on the Moon.
the Earth’s orbit
• The rocket left the Earth's orbit and set off to Mars.
the Earth’s rotation
• Has the Earth’s rotation always been the same?
the Earth’s axis
• Over thousands of years, the direction of Earth’s axis slowly changes.
the Earth’s climate
• The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has an influence on the Earth’s climate.
verbs
orbit
• The Earth orbits the Sun once a year, and the Moon orbits the Earth approximately every 27 days.
revolve/rotate
• Because of the direction in which the Earth revolves, the sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
go round/around
• Why does the Earth goes around the Sun?
phrases
Planet Earth
• the origin of life on Planet Earth
earth 2
adjectives
soft
• The wheels got stuck in the soft earth.
hard
• It hadn’t rained for weeks and the earth was hard.
bare
(= not covered by trees or grass )
• There were no flowers or grass, just bare earth.
fertile
• This earth is not fertile enough to produce crops.
freshly-dug
• The poppy seeds were planted in the freshly-dug earth.
moist/damp
• I slipped on the damp earth and fell over.
phrases
a mound of earth
(= a pile of earth that looks like a small hill )
• A mound of earth lay beside the grave.
a clod/clump of earth
(= a lump of earth )
• The horse’s hooves kicked up great clods of earth.
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