1
علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
طرد کننده
Similarly, in the Anglophone countries, there was a line of continuity with the penal past in the form of disqualificatory, exclusionary punishments that the liberal welfare sanction was ultimately unable to eradicate: while its reformist intents succeeded in significantly reducing prison levels in these societies in the inter war period, its own limitations and those of the liberal welfare state meant that this was unable to be sustained post war; similarly, its attempts to ameliorate prison conditions were consistently offset and ultimately undermined by the stamp of less eligibility that it carried with it.
As with the distinctions that the liberal welfare state itself made in the determination of who should receive its assistance and who should not, distinction was made between the 'deserving' and 'undeserving': although some special categories thought 'deserving' might have their sentences reduced, those deemed 'undeserving' - most adult offenders - were still held responsible for their crimes and would be met with exclusionary penalties.
Nonetheless, the inherent limitations and constraints of the liberal welfare sanction allowed these reductive possibilities, as well as any reformatory intents, to be surpassed and ultimately overwhelmed by the longstanding exclusionary penal characteristics of the Anglophone societies.
Post-1945, it was intended that imprisonment should further throw off its exclusionary effects and become more productive in purpose.
It was in the process of being destroyed by its own limitations, those of the liberal welfare state itself, and the exclusionary values of these societies that it had ultimately been unable to scale back or hold in check.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران