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In southern and eastern lowland England, as Marion Shoard has shown, the loss of hedgerows, ancient wood- lands, wetlands, ponds and natural hay meadows has been dramatic.6 In addition, the pressures on lowland British land- scapes resulting from suburban expansion, not just housing but business parks, industrial estates, out-of-town shopping and leisure developments, as well as expanding road networks, have also wrought major changes.
It has sometimes been assumed that Scotland has been under less pressure than England and has experienced less landscape change, but even here the length of hedgerows has been reduced by half since the 1940s; the area of
Due to funding limitations, however, only about 2 per cent of the hedgerows in England have been affected.
been signed relating to more extensive production, organic farming, set-aside schemes and the preservation of landscape features such as hedgerows and woodland.
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