english
1
civil engineering construction::
حفره
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران
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general::
noun ADJ. big, deep, gaping, great, huge, large, massive, yawning | small, tiny | circular, round | jagged, ragged The missile had torn a jagged hole in the side of the ship. | neat | bullet The wall was full of bullet holes. | mouse, rabbit, etc. VERB + HOLE bore, break, cut, dig, drill, make, punch, tear, wear We dug a deep hole to bury the animals in. She punched two holes in each sheet of paper. He had worn a hole in the knees of his trousers. | fill (in), plug I uprooted the tree and filled the hole with earth. We used cement to plug the holes. PREP. down a/the ~ The snake disappeared down a hole. | in a/the ~ There was water in the hole. | through a/the ~ We climbed through the hole. | ~ in I used a skewer to make an extra hole in my belt. PHRASES full of holes The old blankets were now full of holes. | riddled with holes The car was riddled with bullet holes.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
3
general::
noun
opening:
I had a hole in my sock.
Simple Definitions
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general::
hole
an empty space in the surface of something, which sometimes goes all the way through it:
• A fox had dug a hole under our fence. • Rain was coming in through a hole in the roof.
space
an empty area between two things, into which you can put something:
• Are there any empty spaces on the bookshelf? • a parking space
gap
an empty area between two things or two parts of something, especially one that should not be there:
• He has a gap between his two front teeth. • I squeezed through a gap in the hedge.
opening
a hole that something can pass through or that you can see through, especially at the entrance of something:
• The train disappeared into the dark opening of the tunnel. • I looked through the narrow opening in the wall.
leak
a small hole where something has been damaged or broken that lets liquid or gas flow in or out:
• a leak in the pipe • The plumber's coming to repair the leak.
puncture
especially British English a small hole in a tyre through which air escapes:
• My bike's got a puncture.
crack
a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something:
• The snake slid into a crack in the rock. • She was peering through the crack in the curtains.
slot
a straight narrow hole that you put a particular type of object into:
• You have to put a coin in the slot before you dial the number. • A small disk fits into a slot in the camera.
crater
a round hole in the ground made by an explosion or by a large object hitting it hard:
• a volcanic crater • The meteor left a crater over five miles wide. • the craters on the moon
to make a hole in something
make a hole in something
to cause a hole to appear in something:
• Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail.
pierce
to make a small hole in or through something, using a pointed object:
• The dog's teeth had pierced her skin. • Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (= for earrings ) .
prick
to make a very small hole in the surface of something, using a pointed object:
• Prick the potatoes before baking them. • My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it.
punch
to make a hole through paper or flat material using a metal tool or other sharp object:
• I bought one of those things for punching holes in paper. • You have to get your ticket punched before you get on the train.
puncture
to make a small hole in something, especially something where skin or a wall surrounds a softer or hollow inside part:
• The bullet had punctured his lung.
perforate
formal to make a hole or holes in something:
• Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines.
drill
to make a hole using a special tool, often one which turns round and round very quickly:
• The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth. • They won a contract to drill for oil in the area.
bore
to make a deep round hole through a rock, into the ground etc:
• They had to bore through solid rock. • The men were boring a hole for the tunnel.
Longman-Thesaurus
5
general::
hole up ( somewhere )
informal
to stay in a safe place, often as a way of escape
• We'd better find some shelter and hole up until the storm passes.
Cambridge-Phrasal Verbs
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general::
In addition to the idioms beginning with HOLE, Also see ACE IN THE HOLE; BLACK HOLE; IN A BIND (HOLE); IN THE HOLE; MONEY BURNS A HOLE IN ONE'S POCKET; NEED LIKE A HOLE IN THE HEAD; PICK HOLES IN; SQUARE PEG IN A ROUND HOLE.
American Heritage Idioms