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عمومی::
آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی
According to the director-general of the Inter- national Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): "a range of activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device were conducted in Iran
While IAEA and US assessments indicate that Iran scaled back its nuclear bomb efforts years ago, concerns have lingered among experts and policymakers that Iran could acquire nuclear arms.6
Thereafter the IAEA repeatedly cited Iran's noncompliance with its safeguards obliga- tions and expressed concerns about potential military dimensions of Iran's nuclear activities.73 In 2013, it declared, "since 2002, the Agency has become increasingly concerned about the possible existence in Iran of undisclosed nuclear related activities . . . including activities related to the development of a nuclear payload for a missile."74 In late 2015, the IAEA determined that Iran had a coordinated nuclear weapons program prior to the end of 2003.75 But it also judged that Iran had scaled back its nuclear weapons activities since 2003, and the US government has assessed that in recent years Iran has not made any decision to acquire nuclear arms.76 While Iran has stated its nuclear activities are exclusively peaceful, the evidence presented here suggests that, for the past several years, it has attempted to keep its nuclear options open by working on its technical capacities relating to nuclear weapons without actually seeking to build the bomb.
Based on IAEA safeguards
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, in the run-up to Iran's early nuclear deliberation, diplomatic recognition of Iran was noticeably lower than it had previously been.93 In the 1980s, Iran suffered regional diplomatic ostracism fueled by the post-revolutionary Islamic regime's controversial policies and the Iran-Iraq War.94 In recent decades multilateral sanctions and political estrangement due in part to Iran's nuclear program have frustrated its international status, and Iran has been the subject of extensive official scrutiny emanating from the UN Security Council, IAEA, United States, and European Union over its nuclear activities.95 Iran was notoriously included as part of the so-called "axis of evil" in a speech by Pres.
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