3
general::
injury
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + injury
serious
• The injury wasn’t serious.
terrible
(= very bad )
• Some of the victims suffered terrible injuries.
fatal
(= that kills someone )
• Fortunately, his injuries weren’t fatal.
minor
• A man was treated in hospital for minor injuries.
permanent
• The brain can be affected by permanent injury after a serious accident.
a nasty injury
(= quite bad )
• Fairground rides can cause some nasty injuries.
a head/leg/shoulder etc injury
• He suffered a shoulder injury while playing rugby.
a spinal injury
(= an injury to the spine )
• The injured boy is being treated for a spinal injury.
a facial injury
(= an injury to the face )
• I was offered treatment for my facial injuries.
a sports injury
(= one you get while doing sport )
• She has vast knowledge of treating sports injuries.
an industrial injury
(= one that happens at work )
• He was the victim of an industrial injury.
internal injuries
(= injuries inside your body )
• He was coughing blood, a sign that he had internal injuries.
multiple injuries
(= large number of injuries at the same time )
• She had multiple injuries and a fractured skull.
verbs
have an injury
• Tom was OK, and had just a few minor injuries.
suffer an injury
• He suffered a serious leg injury in a motorcycle accident.
get an injury
informal (= suffer an injury )
• He couldn’t take the chance of getting an injury.
sustain/receive an injury
formal (= suffer an injury )
• She sustained an injury to her hip.
treat an injury
• The injury was treated at the local hospital.
recover from an injury
• It took her six months to recover from the injury.
escape/avoid injury
• Two workmen narrowly escaped injury when a wall collapsed.
cause an injury
• The injury was caused by flying glass from the car windscreen.
inflict an injury on somebody
formal (= make someone have an injury )
• Jenkins was accused of inflicting a head injury on one of his former colleagues.
do yourself an injury
British English informal (= accidentally hurt yourself )
• Be careful with that knife or you’ll do yourself an injury.
an injury happens/occurs
• The injury occurred five minutes into the game.
phrases
be prone to injury
(= often get injuries )
• She was rather prone to injury and often missed matches as a result.
injury + NOUN
injury problems
BrE:
• He suffered injury problems throughout his career as a footballer.
transnet.ir
4
general::
noun ADJ. appalling, bad, horrendous, major, nasty, serious, severe, terrible | crippling | fatal | multiple | extensive | minor, slight, superficial | old | nagging, niggling, recurring | long-term | permanent Researchers have determined that heading a football can cause permanent injury. | accidental | internal | visible | facial, head, knee, leg, spinal, etc. | sports | industrial | bodily, emotional, personal (all law) QUANT. run, series, spate He missed most of the season with a spate of injuries. VERB + INJURY do yourself, incur, pick up, receive, suffer You'll do yourself an injury riding that old bike. She picked up an injury during the quarter-final. | risk The doctor said he would risk serious injury if he were to fall again. | cause (sb/sth), inflict The car turned right over, causing severe injury to the driver. Please help me before our dogs inflict serious injury on each other! | carry, have, nurse, suffer from She has replaced him in the team while he nurses a shoulder injury. | be prone to | feign He was accused of feigning injury. | aggravate He aggravated a neck injury while playing for Derby County. | die from/of The inquest heard that he died from multiple injuries. | avoid, escape Stretching exercises can help avoid injury.Fortunately, the passengers escaped serious injury. | overcome, shake off She has failed to shake off her stomach injury. | recover from | deal with, treat, be treated for Finger injuries should be dealt with immediately. He is still being treated for injuries to his legs. | go off with He went off (= off the playing field) with an injury in the second half. | be out with She is out (= out of the competition/team) for six weeks with a hamstring injury. | pull out because of/due to/with He pulled out with (= decided not to compete because of) an injury at the last moment. | be back after/from, come back from, return after/from She should be back from injury. | have sb back after India had wicketkeeper More back after injury. INJURY + VERB happen (to sb), occur This type of injury could happen to any player at any time. | result from sth injuries resulting from exposure to harmful substances | heal | dog sb/sth, hamper sb/sth, trouble sb Her athletics career has been dogged by injury. | sideline sb Both defenders have been sidelined by injury. | force sb to The knee injury forced him to give up playing at the age of 23. | arise from/out of (law) personal injuries arising from negligence INJURY + NOUN problems The team has a lot of injury problems. | time They scored two goals in injury time (= time added at the end of a game because the game has been interrupted by injured players needing treatment). PREP. because of ~ She's unable to play because of injury. | through ~ He has pulled out of the match through injury. | with ~ She slumped to the floor with injuries to her back and neck. | without ~ a step-by-step guide to lifting without injury | ~ from injuries from the fire | ~ to PHRASES add insult to injury It adds insult to injury (= it make things worse) that banks are allowed to increase their charges without our knowledge or consent. | a claim for injury (law) a claim for personal injury | a risk of injury There is a real risk of injury in sports such as climbing.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
5
general::
injury
damage to part of your body caused by an accident or an attack:
• The passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries.
wound
an injury, especially a deep cut in your skin made by a knife, bullet, or bomb:
• He died of a gunshot wound to the head.
cut
a small injury made when a sharp object cuts your skin:
• Blood was running from a cut on his chin.
bruise
a dark mark on your skin that you get when you fall or get hit:
• Jack often comes home from playing rugby covered in bruises.
graze/scrape
a small injury that marks your skin or breaks the surface slightly:
• She fell off her bike and got a few grazes on her legs and knees.
gash
a long deep cut:
• He had a deep gash across his forehead.
bump
an area of skin that is swollen because you have hit it against something:
• How did you get that bump on your head?
sprain
an injury to your ankle , wrist , knee etc, caused by suddenly twisting it:
• It’s a slight sprain – you should rest your ankle for a week.
strain
an injury to a muscle caused by stretching it or using it too much:
• a muscle strain in his neck
fracture
a crack or broken part in a bone:
• a hip fracture
Longman-Thesaurus