english
1
general::
mistake
verbs
make a mistake
• The lab must have made a mistake – this can’t be right.
correct a mistake
• Luckily I was able to correct the mistake before my boss saw it.
realize your mistake
• As soon as he realized his mistake he turned in the right direction.
admit your mistake
• It is better to admit your mistake and apologize.
mistakes happen
• We’re very careful, but mistakes can happen.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mistake
a common mistake
• A common mistake is to imagine that dogs think like humans.
a little/minor mistake
• The essay was full of little mistakes.
a serious/grave mistake
• There was a serious mistake in the instructions.
an honest mistake
(= a mistake, and not a deliberate action )
• Thomas admitted he had broken the law, but said that it had been an honest mistake.
a silly/stupid mistake
• You need to be able to laugh at your own silly mistakes.
an easy mistake (to make)
• She looks like her sister, so it’s an easy mistake to make.
a spelling mistake
• She spotted two spelling mistakes in the article.
phrases
it is a mistake to think/assume etc something
• It would be a mistake to assume that all snakes are dangerous.
there must be some mistake
(= used when you think someone has made a mistake )
• There must be some mistake. I definitely booked a room for tonight.
be full of mistakes
(= have a lot of mistakes )
• The report was full of mistakes.
be all a mistake
(= used to say that a situation happened because of a mistake )
• He couldn’t bring himself to tell her it was all a mistake.
COMMON ERRORS
>>> Do not say 'do a mistake' . Say make a mistake .
mistake 2
verbs
make a mistake
• I just want to prevent you from making a terrible mistake.
learn from your mistakes
• I’m sure he will learn from his mistakes.
repeat a mistake
• We certainly do not want to repeat the mistakes of the past.
adjectives
a big/great mistake
• Buying this car was a big mistake.
a bad/terrible/dreadful etc mistake
• It would be a terrible mistake to marry him.
a serious/grave mistake
• The decision to take the money was a serious mistake.
a fatal mistake
(= a very bad mistake, often one that ends something )
• His fatal mistake was to underestimate his opponent.
a costly mistake
(= that costs you money or has a bad result )
• Hiring him turned out to be a costly mistake.
phrases
it is a mistake to do something
• It is a mistake to try to see everything in the museum in one day.
make the mistake of doing something
• He made the mistake of revealing his true intentions.
make the same mistake again/twice
• We won’t make the same mistake again.
transnet.ir
2
general::
In addition to the idiom beginning with MISTAKE, Also see BY MISTAKE; MAKE NO MISTAKE.
American Heritage Idioms
3
general::
verb ADV. easily An unwary observer could easily mistake this constellation for a comet. VERB + MISTAKE can't You can't mistake him. He's got long ginger hair. PREP. for I'm sorry. I mistook you for George. PHRASES there is no mistaking sth There was no mistaking the admiration in his eyes., noun ADJ. big, great It is a great mistake to assume that your children will agree with you. | bad, dreadful, fundamental, ghastly, grave, serious, terrible | costly, expensive This dress was an expensive mistake. | disastrous, fatal | tragic | elementary, little, simple All those problems because of one little mistake! | common | genuine, honest | deliberate | past The company has learned from its past mistakes. | stupid | spelling VERB + MISTAKE make Don't make the same mistakes as I did. | repeat | learn from | pay for Ordinary people are paying for the government's mistakes. | discover, realize Too late, she realized her mistake. | acknowledge, admit (to) | correct, put right, rectify MISTAKE + VERB happen, occur Mistakes are bound to happen sometimes. PREP. by ~ I picked up the wrong bag by mistake. | ~ about I made a mistake about her. PHRASES all a mistake I kept telling myself that it was all a terrible mistake. | an easy mistake to make Don't worry about it?it's an easy mistake to make!
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
4
general::
mistake
something incorrect that you accidentally do, say, or write:
• a spelling mistake • I made a mistake – it should say £230, not £320.
error
formal a mistake:
• an error in the report • grammatical errors • He had made a serious error on his tax form.
misprint
a small mistake in something that is printed:
• There was a misprint in the article, and instead of ‘pleasant’ it said ‘pheasant’.
typo
informal a mistake in something that has been typed or printed:
• I spotted a couple of typos in the letter.
inaccuracy
formal a piece of information that is not completely correct:
• The report contained several inaccuracies.
mix-up
a careless mistake in which one name, time, address etc has been confused with another, so that the details of something are wrong:
• There was a mix-up over the train times and I missed my train.
slip-up
a careless mistake when you are doing something:
• The other team took advantage of the goalie’s slip-up.
oversight
a mistake in which you forget something or do not notice something:
• Through some oversight, the brochures were not ready by the right date.
a slip of the tongue
a mistake in which you accidentally say a similar sounding word:
• When I said Thursday, I meant Tuesday. It was a slip of the tongue.
faux pas
formal an embarrassing mistake in a social situation, when you do or say something that you shouldn’t:
• Harris, trying to be funny, addressed the waiter as ‘boy’. A deathly silence followed this faux pas.
a stupid mistake
blunder
a stupid mistake caused by not thinking carefully enough about what you are saying or doing, which could have serious results:
• In a serious blunder by the hospital, two babies were sent home with the wrong parents.
gaffe
an embarrassing and stupid mistake made in a social situation or in public:
• a serious gaffe in her speech about immigration
howler
British English a very bad mistake, especially one that shows you do not know something, and that often makes other people laugh:
• Photographers should be careful of making classic howlers, such as having a tree grow out of your subject’s head.
cock-up
British English informal a silly mistake when you are doing something – a very informal use:
• They made a cock-up with the bill. • The government is anxious to avoid any more cock-ups.
Longman-Thesaurus
5
general::
mistake sb/sth for sb/sth
to confuse someone or something with a different person or thing
• I often mistake her for her mother on the phone.
Cambridge-Phrasal Verbs