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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
چندجانبه
Beijing has pursued many multilateral and bilateral diplomatic tracks with Kabul and Afghanistan's neighbours.
Since 2012, China has vigorously pursued bilateral, trilateral and multilateral dialogues with countries surrounding Afghanistan.
The 'Heart of Asia', a multilateral effort launched in 2011 in Istanbul, is aimed at getting Afghanistan's regional neighbours to take on a greater role in the country's future development.
the Central and south asia regions cannot be adequately examined without thoroughly understanding the upcoming dominance that China is now poised to exercise over the entire area. any strategic conception or efforts along the political, economic, security and social dimensions pursued by small or larger actors, by state and non-state actors or by multilateral organizations, cannot be successfully achieved if China's his- toric ascendance in the region is not fully integrated within policy design and along global, regional and bilateral engagements.
In addition, much of the regional schemes promoted as agents of effective economic integra- tion have not produced concrete results, during the past three decades. through its extensive, region-wide investments, strategically building up close relationships with all the nations in the region, China has now emerged as the most potent power and the indisputable leading actor in facilitating regional economic integration across these territories, and as reflected in its massive emerging global economic dominance, it is now acting as the de facto preeminent force over this entire expanded region. these political and economic advances are creating the condi- tions for a type of regional integration not envisioned previously by other major global actors - even displacing multilateral organizations such as the World Bank, the ImF and the ABD.
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