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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
صلح بانی
Peacekeeping implies that there is, in fact, a 'peace' to keep and takes place in anticipation of a political set- tlement to the dispute.
It follows that peacekeeping, even if authorised in terms of Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, is fundamentally different from UN Security Council combat operations.
Ironically, given its proliferation since 1945, the activity of 'peacekeeping' is not stipulated in the UN Charter.
It was Dag Hammarskj�ld, second Secretary-General of the UN, who situated peacekeeping operations in the increasingly grey area between Chapter VI (pacific settlement) and Chapter VII (military enforcement) of the Charter, with the expression 'Chapter VI 1/2'.
Peacekeepers are soldiers, not diplomats, and therefore their participation in 'third party diplomacy' does not fit in either Chapter VI of VII.
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