1
general::
relative
adjectives
a close relative
(= a brother, parent, aunt etc )
• He lost several close relatives in the war.
a distant relative
• She claims to be a distant relative of the Queen.
a blood relative
(= one related by birth not marriage )
• 332 kidneys were donated last year by blood relatives or spouses.
a living/surviving relative
• As far as she knew, she had no living relatives.
phrases
a relative by marriage
• How many women would be willing to care for distant relatives by marriage?
friends and relatives
• About thirty-five close friends and relatives attended the wedding.
transnet.ir
3
general::
noun ADJ. close, near The succession passed to the nearest surviving relative. | distant | blood, family If you die without a will, only a husband, wife, children and blood relatives are entitled to inherit your property. | immediate The deceased's immediate relatives, her mother and father, will inherit her estate. | living, surviving | elderly, old | young | female, male | poor (often figurative) He believes that interior design is the poor relative of (= inferior to) architecture. | dependent | disabled, ill, sick | distressed, grieving VERB + RELATIVE have I have no parents or close relatives. | lose an organization that helps people who have lost their relatives (= whose relatives have died) | care for, give support to, help, look after, support She's looking after an elderly relative. | live with | stay with, visit | trace The police are trying to trace the relatives of the deceased. | inform The names of the victims are being withheld until the relatives have been informed. PHRASES friends and/or relatives an intimate reception for close friends and relatives | a relative by marriage
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
4
general::
relative
a member of your family, especially one who does not live with you:
• Most of her relatives were able to come to the wedding. • We have some distant relatives in Australia.
relation
a member of your family. Relation means the same as relative . It is often used when talking about whether someone is in the same family as another person:
• Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or relations there. • ‘ What relation is she to you ?’ ‘She’s my half sister.’ • He’s no relation to the singer.
descendant
someone who is a family member of a person who lived and died a long time ago, for example the great-grandchild of that person:
• The people are the descendants of slaves who were brought over from Africa.
ancestor
a member of your family who lived a long time ago, especially hundreds of years ago:
• My ancestors originally came from Ireland.
forefathers
especially written people in your family who lived a long time ago - often used in historical descriptions:
• His forefathers came to America over a century ago.
extended family
a family group that consists not only of parents and children, but also includes grandparents, aunts etc:
• Extended families rarely live together in Britain, but they are still important.
folks
especially American English informal your family, especially your parents:
• Are you going to see your folks at Christmas?
next of kin
the person or people who are most closely related to you, for example your husband or mother, and who need to be told if something serious happens to you:
• The next of kin must be notified of his death before his name is released to the press.
Longman-Thesaurus