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عمومی::
نشانهشناسی
To do so, they have turned to semiotics, but they have had to wrestle with how to
Semiotics studies all visual communication, including real-life interactions
Some versions of semiotics posit absolute or universal
So, semiotics analysis might identify a cigar as a phallic symbol, while media literacy would say that it is possible
On the other hand, media literacy certainly shares with semiotics an interest
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