english
1
general::
sit on sth
informal DELAY
1. to delay taking action about something
• The company has been sitting on my letter for weeks without dealing with my complaint., sit on sb
informal
to force someone to be silent or not to do something
• The boss is going to sit on him to make sure he says nothing., sit by
to fail to take action to stop something wrong from happening
• I can't just sit by and watch you waste all our money., sit through sth
to stay until the end of an event such as a meeting or performance that is very long or boring
• We had to sit through two hours of speeches., sit sth out
[ M ] ACTIVITY
1. to not take part in a physical activity such as a dance or a game, because you are tired or injured
• I'm feeling rather tired, so I think I'll sit out the next dance., sit back
WAITING
2. informal to wait for something to happen without making any effort to do anything yourself
• You can't just sit back and wait for job offers to come to you., sit on sth
informal KEEP SECRET
2. mainly disapproving to prevent people from knowing a piece of information
• The government will presumably sit on the report until after the election., sit down and do sth
to spend time discussing a problem in order to solve it or make a decision
• I think we should sit down and talk about this., sit in
COMPLAIN
1. to go as a group into a public building and refuse to leave or to allow normal activities to continue there until a situation that you are complaining about is changed , sit (sb) up
to move into a sitting position after you have been lying down, or to help someone else to do this
• Let me sit you up in the bed so you'll be more comfortable., sit in
BE PRESENT
2. to be present in a meeting or class, watching it but not taking part in it
• There will be a school inspector sitting in on your class this morning., sit back
COMFORTABLE
1. to sit comfortably with your back against the back of a chair , sit up
STAY AWAKE
2. to stay awake and not go to bed although it is late
• [ + -ing verb ]: The book was so interesting that I sat up all night reading it.
• I'll be late tonight, so don't sit up for (= wait for) me., sit up
NOTICE
3. informal to show interest or surprise
• The news that he was getting married really made her sit up., sit around
( UK also sit about ) informal
to spend time sitting down and doing very little
• We sat around most of the evening, waiting for Jake and drinking beer., sit under sb
US
to receive teaching from someone
• He sat under the most influential teacher in his field., sit sth out
[ M ] SITUATION
2. to wait for an unpleasant situation or event to finish, without leaving or taking some other action
• The government is prepared to sit out the strike rather than agree to union demands., sit up
STRAIGHT
1. to sit with a straight back
• How many times do I have to tell you children to sit up straight ?, sit down
to move your body so that the lower part of it is resting on a seat or on the ground
• I sat down on the sofa next to Barbara.
Cambridge-Phrasal Verbs
2
general::
In addition to the idioms beginning with SIT, Also see AT A SITTING.
American Heritage Idioms
3
general::
sit
to be resting your weight on your bottom somewhere, or to move into this position:
• He was sitting in front of the fire. • She sat on the bed and kicked off her shoes. • Who is the man sitting next to Karen?
sit down
to sit on a chair, bed, floor etc after you have been standing:
• I sat down on the sofa. • Come in and sit down.
be seated
formal to be sitting in a particular chair or place:
• John was seated on my left. • There was a man seated behind the desk.
take a seat
to sit – used especially when asking someone to sit down:
• Please take a seat – she will be with you in a minute. • Would the audience please take their seats – the show will begin in five minutes.
sink into something
to sit in a comfortable chair and let yourself fall back into it:
• We switched on the TV and sank into our armchairs.
lounge
to sit in a very comfortable relaxed way:
• They lounged around all day by the pool.
perch
to sit on the edge of something:
• He perched on the arm of the sofa. • My sister was perched (= was sitting ) on a high stool.
be slumped
to be sitting while leaning against something, especially because you are injured, drunk, or asleep:
• They found him slumped against the steering wheel.
squat
to sit with your knees bent under you, your bottom just off the ground, balancing on your feet:
• A little boy was squatting at the edge of the pool.
Longman-Thesaurus
4
general::
verb
rest:
Please sit here.
Simple Definitions
5
general::
verb on a chair, etc. ADV. still Just sit still! | quietly He would sit quietly and watch what was happening. | comfortably | in silence We sat in silence for a few moments. | cross-legged, with your legs crossed The children sat cross-legged on the floor. She was sitting in her favourite chair with her legs crossed. | (bolt) upright He sat bolt upright, hands folded in front of him. | demurely, primly She sat demurely on the edge of her chair. | back, down | side by side, together VERB + SIT let sb Surely someone would stand up and let her sit down? | gesture for/to sb to, motion (for/to) sb to He motioned the young officer to sit down. PREP. astride sitting astride a horse | at He was sitting at his desk. | beside She went and sat beside him. | in He sat back in his chair and started to read. | on Can I sit on this chair? | opposite They sat opposite each other. seem right/not seem right ADV. comfortably, easily, well | uneasily PREP. with His views did not sit comfortably with the management line.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
6
general::
sit
adverbs
sit still
(= without moving )
• Young children find it almost impossible to sit still.
sit quietly
(= without talking )
• Mac sat quietly in the back of the car.
be sitting comfortably
• She was sitting comfortably on the sofa.
sit up straight/sit upright
(= with your back straight )
• Sit up straight at the table, Maddie.
sit bolt upright
(= suddenly sit up very straight, for example because you hear something )
• Suddenly she sat bolt upright and said, ‘What was that?’
sit cross-legged
(= with your legs bent and crossed over in front of you )
• She sat cross-legged on the grass.
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