1
general::
noun earth ADJ. deep | shallow, thin | fertile, good, rich | barren, infertile, poor | light | heavy | loose | dry | damp, moist, waterlogged, wet | acid/acidic, alkaline | contaminated | top (also topsoil) | chalky, clay/clayey, peaty, sandy, stony | alluvial, desert, forest, garden, polar, volcanic VERB + SOIL cultivate | dig, till, turn, work fields of newly turned soil The clayey soils of the region are difficult to work. | fertilize | drain | loosen SOIL + NOUN conservation | degradation, erosion | conditions, fertility, quality declining soil fertility | type | surface | science, scientist PREP. in (the) ~ The flowers do well in sandy soil. part of a country ADJ. native | foreign VERB + SOIL set foot on She first set foot on French soil at a small Channel port. PREP. on … ~ protests over the siting of nuclear weapons on British soil
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
3
general::
soil
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + soil
good/rich/fertile
(= good for growing plants )
• The fertile soil produces delicious wines.
poor
(= not good for growing plants )
• If the soil is poor, add manure or compost.
deep
• The soil near the river is rich and deep.
thin
(= not deep )
• The thin soil is easily washed away.
moist/dry
• Keep the soil moist. • The soil was dry after three weeks without rain.
light/sandy
(= containing a lot of sand )
• Some plants prefer sandy soils.
heavy/clay
(= containing a lot of clay )
• The soil was too heavy to grow decent carrots.
well-drained
(= letting water pass through easily )
• Plant the seedlings out in a warm, sunny position in well-drained soil.
acid/alkaline
• Blueberries need acid soil.
garden soil
• Try planting them in compost rather than garden soil.
verbs
work the soil
(= prepare the soil to grow plants )
• They worked the soil with hoes and forks.
till the soil
(= prepare the soil to grow crops )
• Their time is spent in constantly tilling the soil.
transnet.ir
4
general::
soil
the top layer of the earth that plants grow in:
• Roses do best in well-drained, slightly acid soil.
earth
the brown substance that the ground is made up of:
• Thousands of tons of earth were moved to build the dam.
dirt
American English loose dry earth:
• a pile of loose dirt in the wheelbarrow
dust
a dry powder made up of extremely small bits of earth or sand:
• A cloud of dust billowed out behind the tractor.
mud
wet soil that has become soft and sticky:
• The dog came back covered in mud.
Longman-Thesaurus