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کامپیوتر و شبکه::
ابرگره
The network is partitioned into "supernodes" composed of four nodes each, as indicated by the dashed-line circles in the figure.
The notion of a supernode was introduced in Simmons et al.
Note that exactly 40 Gb/s worth of traffic is exchanged between each supernode.
One node (or possibly more) within each supernode is designated as the grooming site (or the hub).
While there is little to no optical bypass for the intra- supernode traffic, this represents only a small proportion of the total wavelength- links of traffic in a large network.
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