3
Law::
(See also اختلاف داشتن and اختلافات below in the main entry ) difference; discrepancy (between A and B) (there is (a) discrepancy/there were many discrepancies between the two versions of the affair( ● variance (ie a discrepancy or disagreement between two instruments or two pleading allegations in the same cause, which should by law be entirely consonant. Thus if the evidence adduced by the plaintiff does not agree with the allegations of his pleadings, it is a variance) (to constitute a fatal variance, there must be a real and tangible difference between the allegations in the pleading and the proof offered in its support – HCB( ● dispute : a conflict or controversy; a conflict of claims or rights; an assertion of right, claim or demand on one side, met by contrary claims or allegations on the other. The subject of litigation; the matter for which a suit is brought and upon which issue is joined, and in relation to which jurors are called and witnesses examined) ● disputation : the action of disputing : verbal controversy (continuous disputation between them( (ideological disputations( ● contention : violent effort or struggle to obtain, resist, or compete; also strife in words : altercation, controversy, squabbling) (to escape the theological contentions in the Congressional parish – S.E. Morison( ● controversy : a litigated question; adversary proceeding in a court of law; a civil action or suit, either at law or in equity; a justiciable dispute) (to be a ‘controversy’ under federal constitutional provision limiting exercise of judicial power of United States to cases and controversies there must be a concrete case admitting of an immediate and definitive determination of legal rights of parties in an adversary proceeding upon facts alleged, and claims based merely upon assumed potential invasions of rights are not enough to warrant judicial intervention – HCB) (dispute is a conflict or controversy, especially one that has given rise to a particular lawsuit – B( ● conflict : clash, competition, or mutual interference of opposing or incompatible forces or qualities (as ideas, interests, wills) : antagonism (a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers( (in its other meanings also تضاد and برخورد in Persian) (the conflict between one’s duty and one’s desires( (a conflict of interests( (your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence( ● contrast : divergence between objects belonging to or having qualities belonging to the same category or associated in an actual or assumed relationship) (the contrast between the British and American forms of democracy( (the white walls make a contrast with the black carpet( (there is a remarkable contrast between the two brothers( (the work you did today is quite a contrast to what you did last week( ● lis (Lat) : a controversy or dispute; a suit or action at law
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