2
Law::
often disapproving in sense 1, neutral or approving in sense 2 /1 - نيرنگ، حيله، مكر، دوز و كلك 2 - تدبير، چارة ظريف/ subterfuge : 1. : deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade 2. : a deceptive device or stratagem ● artifice : a : an ingenious device or expedient b : an artful stratagem : trick c : false or insincere behavior (social artifice( ● gimmick : a trick or device used to attract business or attention (a marketing gimmick( ● stratagem : a cleverly contrived trick or scheme for gaining an end ● strategy : a careful plan or method : a clever stratagem ● device : a scheme to deceive : stratagem, trick, W3. a scheme to trick or deceive; a stratagem or artifice, as in the law relating to fraud or cheating – B ● trick : 1. a : crafty procedure or practice meant to deceive or defraud b : a mischievous act : prank c : a deceptive, dexterous, or ingenious feat; especially : one designed to puzzle or amuse (a juggler's tricks( ● ruse : a wily subterfuge ● stunt : an unusual or difficult feat requiring great skill or daring; especially : one performed or undertaken chiefly to gain attention or publicity ● scheme : a plan or program of action; especially : a crafty or secret one ● dodge : 1. an artful device to evade, deceive, or trick (the surprising dodges used to evade taxation – W3( (just another dodge to get out of working – W3( 2. a method, technique, or way of life that tends to effect an end, usu with notable or increased effectiveness (if you think the jungle dodge is easy – H. D. Quigg, W3( (make use of a new market dodge to increase unit sales – W3( ● maneuver : a : an action taken to gain a tactical end b : an adroit and clever management of affairs often using trickery and deception ● gamesmanship : the use of ethically dubious methods to gain an objective ● ploy : a : a tactic intended to embarrass or frustrate an opponent b : a devised or contrived move : stratagem ● wile : a trick or stratagem intended to ensnare or deceive : a sly artifice (television advertising in America has simply adapted old wiles to new forms of expression – E. S. Turner, W3( ● feint : something feigned or intended to deceive esp for an advantage : a false or deceptive act : trick; specif : a mock blow or attack on or toward one part (as in fencing, boxing, or military strategy) Synonyms : trick, ruse, stratagem, maneuver, artifice, wile, feint mean an indirect means to gain an end. Trick may imply deception, roguishness, illusion, and either an evil or harmless end (the tricks of the trade(. Ruse stresses an attempt to mislead by a false impression (the ruses of smugglers(. Stratagem implies a ruse used to entrap, outwit, circumvent, or surprise an opponent or enemy (the stratagem-filled game(. Maneuver suggests adroit and skillful avoidance of difficulty (last-minute maneuvers to avert bankruptcy(. Artifice implies ingenious contrivance or invention (the clever artifices of the stage(. Wile suggests an attempt to entrap or deceive with false allurements (used all of his wiles to ingratiate himself(. Feint implies a diversion or distraction of attention away from one's real intent (a feint toward the enemy's left flank(. W3
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