جرم

1 general:: misdeed, offence, sediment, crime

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2 Law:: pl: جرائم which see in the main entry offense (JBS) : an act or omission punishable under the criminal law (HCB) : a felony or misdemeanor; a breach of the criminal laws; violation of law for which penalty is prescribed (W3) : an infraction of law; especially : misdemeanor indictable offense (juvenile offenders – Any indictable offence, other than homicide, which is committed by a child under the age of fourteen must be dealt with summarily, unless some other person of fourteen years or over is charged jointly with him, in which case both may be committed to trial – JBS( criminal offense (escape is 1. an unlawful departure from legal custody without the use of force, and 2. at common law, it is a criminal offense committed by a peace officer who allows a prisoner to unlawfully depart from legal custody (B( misdemeanor (W3) : 1. a crime less serious than a felony 2. misdeed (JBS) : An offense not amounting to felony. The word is greatly confined to indictable offenses (formerly, in Britain, punishable offense less serious than a felony) (it is a misdemeanor to challenge another to fight or to provoke another to send a chanllenge( (their [star-chamber, or camera stellata] jurisdiction extended legally over riots, perjury, misbehavior of sheriffs, and other notorious misdemeanours contrary to the laws of the land( HCB : A crime that is less serious than a felony and is usu punishable by fine, penalty, forfeiture, or confinement in a place toher than prison. – Also termed minor crime HCB : Offenses lower than felonies and generally those punishable by fine, penalty, forfeiture or imprisonment otherwise than in penitentiary. Under federal law, and most state laws, any offense other than a felony is classified as a misdemeanor felony (W3) : a : a grave crime formerly differing from a misdemeanor under English common law by involving forfeiture in addition to any other punishment b : a grave crime declared to be a felony by the common law or by statute regardless of the punishment actually imposed c : a crime declared a felony by statute because of the punishment imposed d : a crime for which the punishment in federal law may be death or imprisonment for more than one year JBS : In the general acceptation of our English law, [felony] comprises every species of crime which at common law occasioned a forfeiture of land and goods. Treason, therefore, was a speciesof felony. HCB : a serious crime usu punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death; examples include murder, rape, arson, and burglary – also termed major crime (generally) : serious crime, eg murder, armed robbery or arson misdeed (W3) : a wrong deed : an immoral or criminal action (the wickedness and misddeds of the Borgia and his family are world famous – R. A. Hall( : offense (usu pl, fml : wicked act; crime) crime (W3) : 1. an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law; especially : a gross violation of law 2. : a grave offense especially against morality 3. criminal activity (efforts to fight crime( (JBS) : A crime as opposed to civil injury, is an act which is forbidden, or the omission to perform an act which is commanded by the common law, by statute or by regulations made by a subordinate authority; the remedy for which is the punishment of the offender at the instance of the state. HCB : An act or omission that the law makes punishable (generally) on offense for which one may be punished by law (See also جنايت ) guilt (W3) : (also تقصير and مجرميت) : 1. the fact of having committed a breach of conduct especially violating law and involving a penalty; broadly : guilty conduct 2. : the state of one who has committed an offense especially consciously HCB : In criminal law, that quality which imparts criminality to a motive malfeasance (WC) : wrongdoing or misconduct especially by a public official JBS : the commission of some act which is in itself unlawful, as oposed to nonfeasance, which is the ommission of an act which a man is bound by law to do; and to misfeasance, which is the improper performance of some lawful act. (generally) condition or fact of having done wrong malefaction (W3) : crime, offense HCB : a crime; an offense Synonyms : (WC) offense, sin, vice, crime, scandal mean a transgression of law. Offense applies to the infraction of any law, rule, or code (at that school no offense went unpunished(. Sin implies an offense against moral or religious law (the sin of blasphemy( Vice applies to a habit or practice that degrades or corrupts (regarded gambling as a vice(. Crime implies a serious offense punishable by the law of the state (the crime of murder(. Scandal applies to an offense that outrages the public conscience (a career ruined by a sex scandal, in the Iranian mass media often رسوائي(. OAWT : offense he denied having committed any offense : crime, illegal/unlawful act, misdemeanor, breach of the law, felony, wrongdoing, wrong, misdeed, pecadillo, sin, transgression, infringement; Law malfeasance