نفقه

1 Law:: /هزينه، خرج، خرجي، خرج خوراك يا خوراك و پوشاك يا خوراك و پوشاك و مسكن زوجه كه بر عهدة زوج است/ Iran : regular expenses for food, clothing, household furniture, and dwelling, statutorily or canonically (not necessarily by court order) payable to a. one’s wife at all conditions (in contrast to English that may be by either spouse to the other) b. any of one’s relatives, not limited to minors, according as comprised in the civil law of Iran c. any person by any other person legal or real – allowance (‘dum casta vixerit’ (so long as she shall live chaste). Deeds of separation between husband and wife often provide that the allowance to the wife is to be paid only so long as she lives a chaste life and may be inserted on a decree of dissolution or orders for maintenance – JBS( ● maintenance : court-ordered support for an estranged spouse or for spouse and children; alimony : (in Iran) an allowance, court-ordered or not, that the husband pays to his wife whether estranged or not for maintenance and support; (Eng) : a court-ordered allowance that one spouse pays to the other spouse for maintenance and support while they are separated, while they are involved in a matrimonial lawsuit, or after they are divorced – Also termed espousal support; maintenance, and sometimes cost of maintenance (‘Maintenance’ [is] … 2. Providing children, or other persons in a position of dependence, with food, clothing, and other necessaries. 3. A maintenance order is one which magistrates may make in favor of a wife whose husband neglects to maintain her – JBS( ● alimony : (Eng) : A court-ordered allowance that one spouse pays to the other spouse for maintenance and support while they are separated, while they are involved in a matrimonial lawsuit, or after they are divorced.. – Also termed spousal support; maintenance – B ● money for expenditure, expenses (only when context so denotes) ● rationabile estoverium : a Latin phrase equivalent to “alimony.” (See also نفقة عقلايي)

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