english
1
Law::
security : 1. an instrument given to secure the performance of an obligation; the assurance that a creditor will be repaid (usu with interest) any money or credit extended to a debtor 2. collateral given or pledged to guarantee the fulfillment of obligation (Mortgage – is a conveyance, assignment, or demise of real or personal estate as security for the repayment of money borrowed – JBS(
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2
Law::
security for debt (Diligence – besides its ordinary meaning, has a special meaning in the law of Scotland, in which it signifies the warrants issued by the courts for the attendance of witnesses, or the production of writings; also the process whereby persons of effects are attached or seized on execution, or in security for debt. JBS(
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3
Law::
collateral : property that is pledged as security against a debt. – also termed collateral security. (he gave the bank some stocks and bond as collateralfor the money he borrowed(
فرهنگ تشریحی - کاربردی حقوق تالیف هرمز رشدیه
4
Law::
collateral property; collateral guarantee
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5
Law::
bail : monetary amount for or condition of pretrial release from custody, normally set by a judge at the initial appearance. The purpose of the bail is to ensure the return of the accused at subsequent proceedings. HCB.
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6
Law::
earnest : (more propely in Persian وديعه) a nominal payment or token act beforehand as a pledge or sgn of good faith, esp as the partial purchase price of property sold; though legally unnecessary, an earnest may held the parties come to an agreement
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7
Law::
earnest (more properly in Persian وديعه and علي‌الحساب) : a deposit paid by a buyer both to hold a seller to a deal and to show good faith, and ordinarily forfeited if the buyer defaults; although an earnest has traditionally been a nominal sum (such as a nickel or a dollar) used in the sale of goods, earnest money is not a mere token in the real estate context; it may amount to many thousands of dollars, or more – Bryan A. Garner – Black’s Law Dictionary. (Contract – Formerly, contracts for the sale of goods of the value of ten pounds and upwards had also to be evidenced in writing unless there was acceptance and actual receipt of part of the goods on the party of the buyer, or the giving of earnest to bind the contract – JBS( (Deposit – 3. Money paid as earnest or security for the performance of a contract, eg, the money paid by the purchaser on signature of a contract for sale – JBS(
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8
Law::
pledge : 1. a bailment or other deposit of personal property to a creditor as security for a debt or obligation; pawn (2). 2. the item of personal property so deposited; pawn (1) 3. broadly, the act of providing something as security for a debt or obligation; the thing so provided
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9
Law::
pawn : 1. an item of personal property deposited as security for payment of a debt; a pledge or guarantee 2. the act of depositing personal property in this manner 3. the condition of being held on deposit as a pledge. Cf bailment
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10
Law::
bailment : 1. a delivery of personal property by one person (the bailor) to another (the bailee) who holds the property under an express or implied-in-fact contract
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11
Law::
gage : a pledge, pawn, or other thing deposited as security for performance
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12
Law::
mortgage : a pledge of property (esp real property) to a creditor as security for the performance of an obligation (esp a debt involving the property), the pledge being extinguished once the obligation is satisfied
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13
Law::
surety : a formal assurance; esp, a pledge, bond, guarantee, or security given for the fulfillment of an undertaking
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14
Law::
(loosely) assurance : a pledge or guarantee (adequate assurances of the borrower’s solvency(
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15
Law::
guarantee : something given or existing as security, as to fulfill a future engagement or condition subsequent. – also spelled guaranty
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16
Law::
escrow : a legal document or property delivered by a promisor to a third party to be held by the third party for a given amount of time or until the occurrence of a condition, at which time the third party is to hand over the document or property to the promisee (the agent received the escrow two weeks before the closing date(
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17
Law::
hypothecation : the act or an instance of pledging something as security without delivery of title or possession
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18
Law::
pignus (Lat) : In the civil law, a pledge or pawn; a delivery of a thing to a creditor, as security for a debt. Also a thing delivered to a creditor as security for a debt.
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19
Law::
cover : a deposit or sum of money sufficient to secure against loss or to meet an obligation
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20
Law::
retainage : A percentage of what a landowner pays a contractor, withheld until the construction has been satisfactorily completed and all mechanic’s liens are released or have expired
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