1 general:: in writing
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2 Law:: in writing
فرهنگ تشریحی - کاربردی حقوق تالیف هرمز رشدیه
3 Law:: by deeds (also به موجب سند رسمي) (Recusation – An act of what nature soever it may be, by which a strange heir, by deeds or words, declares he will not be heir – HCB(