animosity

1 عمومی:: دشمنی، عداوت‌، شهامت‌، كینه‌، جسارت‌، دشمنی‌

شبکه مترجمین ایران

2 عمومی:: عداوت، خصومت

Such inci- dents can be approached with the construct of animosity (Klein et al. of domestic products (consumer disidentification), consumers' attraction to products of a particular foreign country (consumer affinity) and consumers' repulsion from products of a particular foreign country (animosity). Consumer Animosity Klein et al Animosity The construct of animosity captures such atrocities between countries and has significantly contributed to understand the impact of such bilat- eral disputes on consumers' behavior toward products from the offending nation.،the common belief that more animosity is directed toward a flagship school within a state

واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران

1 general::   noun ADJ. personal VERB + ANIMOSITY bear Despite everything, she bore her former boss no animosity. | arouse, stir up PREP. without ~ They managed to discuss their past disagreements without animosity. | ~ between The two rivals for party leadership insist that there is no animosity between them. | ~ towards the animosity of some locals towards asylum seekers

Oxford Collocations Dictionary