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عمومی::
باکتریوستاتیک
Particular emphasize was given to bactericidal and bacteriostatic mechanisms with focus on generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) including hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), OH- (hydroxyl radicals), and O2-2 (peroxide).
antibacterial agent is considered as bactericidal if it kills bacteria or as bacteriostatic if it inhibits their growth.
A related study on five oral bacteria showed that ZnO has bacteriostatic effects on two bacterial strains: Lactobacillus salivarius and Streptococcus sobri- nus.
Their results showed bacteriostatic action towards E. coli, which increased at higher ZnO-NPs concentrations and reduced size.
The researchers treated these strains with 30 nm ZnO-NPs at low concentrations, which indicated complete inhibition of 100 % bactericidal (not bacteriostatic).
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