داستان آبیدیک

campaign


فارسی

1 عمومی:: لشکرکشی، زمین‌مسط‌ح‌، لشكركشی‌، جلگه‌، یك‌ رشته‌ عملیات‌ جنگی‌

شبکه مترجمین ایران

2 سیاسی و روابط بین الملل:: کارزار

Even the burgeoning diplomatic and economic strate- gies of such rising powers as Brazil, Turkey, and India can be seen as much more restrained, but still notable, examples of gray zone campaigns

واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران

english

1 general::   noun ADJ. big, huge, major, massive | lengthy, long, long-running, sustained | brief | effective, successful | unsuccessful | determined, intensive, strong, vigorous | bitter, fierce, vicious | concerted, orchestrated a carefully orchestrated campaign against striking workers | joint | official, public | local, international, national, nationwide, worldwide | one-man/one-woman, personal She has fought a one-woman campaign for ten years about the lack of childcare provision in the town. | election, electoral, leadership, political, presidential, re-election, referendum | advertising, marketing, promotional, sales | propaganda, publicity, public relations | media, poster, press, television/TV | anti-corruption, anti-drug, anti-smoking, etc. | protest | awareness a health awareness campaign to promote a healthy lifestyle | lobbying | fund-raising | literacy | recruitment | air, bombing, guerrilla, military the terrorists' bombing campaign | hate, terror/terrorist | dirty tricks, smear, whispering Her political opponenta ran a whispering campaign against her. VERB + CAMPAIGN launch, mount, start The company launched a huge advertising campaign. | conduct, fight, organize, run, wage People have criticized the way in which she conducted her election campaign. | lead, manage, spearhead She led a successful campaign against the closure of the library. | take part in | intensify, step up The government has intensified the military campaign against the rebels. CAMPAIGN + VERB begin, get underway, start The general election campaign gets underway today. | be aimed at sb/sth a concerted campaign aimed at educating young people about the dangers of drugs | aim to The campaign aims to inform the public of the dangers of this disease. | call for sth, demand sth | fail to The campaign failed to achieve its objectives. CAMPAIGN + NOUN manager, team | strategy | issue Education has become an important campaign issue. | trail election candidates on the campaign trail (= travelling around the country campaigning) PREP. during a/the ~ They met regularly during the campaign. | ~ against a fierce campaign against hunting | ~ by the political campaign by the Labour Party | ~ for the campaign for racial equality PHRASES a plan of campaign After sliding in the opinion polls, the party had to rethink its plan of campaign.,   verb ADV. actively, hard, strongly, tirelessly, vigorously We will campaign hard for an end to the ivory trade. | effectively, successfully Local people have successfully campaigned against the building. | openly, publicly PREP. against Local communities are campaigning against the dumping of toxic waste. | for We have campaigned for better rural transport. | on The group campaigns on a range of environmental issues. | on behalf of campaigning on behalf of the British consumer

Oxford Collocations Dictionary

2 general:: campaign verbs launch/mount a campaign (= begin a campaign ) • They have launched a campaign to end world poverty. run/wage/conduct a campaign (= carry out a campaign ) • He ran an aggressive campaign. lead a campaign • The government is leading a 'walk to school' campaign. spearhead a campaign (= lead it – used especially in news reports ) • The campaign was spearheaded by the Students' Union. ADJECTIVES/NOUN + campaign a national/nationwide campaign • The walk was part of a national campaign to raise £900,000. a worldwide/global/international campaign • a worldwide campaign for peace an advertising/marketing/sales campaign • The store ran a television advertising campaign just before Christmas. a publicity campaign (= to tell the public about something ) • The interview was the start of a publicity campaign for his new book. an election/electoral campaign • He was candidate in the 2008 election campaign. a presidential campaign • Obama's presidential campaign a political campaign • She was involved in many political campaigns. a media/press campaign • The government spent thousands of pounds on a media campaign. a fundraising campaign (= to get money for something ) • The church is launching a £50,000 fundraising campaign for the renovation work. an anti-smoking/anti-bullying etc campaign • How effective has the anti-smoking campaign been? a smear campaign (= in which unpleasant or untrue stories are spread about an important person ) • He claims he was the victim of a smear campaign. a long campaign • Her father fought a long campaign for an investigation to be held. an effective/successful campaign • The Conservatives failed to mount an effective campaign. a strong campaign (= forceful and effective ) • The car was the subject of a strong advertising campaign. a determined campaign • His wife waged a determined campaign for his release. a vicious campaign (= very unpleasant and designed to attack someone ) • The state had conducted a vicious campaign of misinformation and propaganda. a deliberate/concerted campaign (= done by people in a determined way ) • There was a concerted campaign to attract more women into the armed forces. an orchestrated campaign disapproving (= organized secretly to make political events happen in the way you want ) • This resulted in an orchestrated campaign of civil disorder. a sustained campaign (= lasting a long time ) • The organization has mounted a sustained campaign against the killing of endangered species. campaign + NOUN campaign funds/money • He was found guilty of using campaign funds illegally. a campaign manager (= for a political campaign ) • She's a campaign manager for Amnesty International. the campaign trail (= the places someone visits as part of their election campaign ) • Iowa was the first stop on the presidential campaign trail. COMMON ERRORS >>> Do not say ' make a campaign '. Say launch a campaign .

transnet.ir

3 general:: noun organized event: The Presidential campaign was over.

Simple Definitions


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