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High IDV indicates a larger number of looser relationships, and low IDV typifies societies of a more collectivist nature.
Western expatriates from individualist cultures are likely to value independence and self-sufficiency, whereas collectivists may value social relationships, gift giving and reciprocity (Tan et al.
Expatriates behaving in a masculine manner, asserting themselves and engaging in competitive behaviour, may not be well received in more collectivist/feminine cultures.
Therefore, Western leadership theories originating in more individualist values may not be applicable in more collectivistic/paternalistic Asian cultures.،Collectivist societies have a more group-based self-concept with group goals being prioritized over individual goals.
(2008) found that collectivism predicted employee commitment and normative commitment, and that commitment was in turn a predictor of OCB in collectivistic countries.
Moorman and Blakely (1995) found that collectivist individuals were more likely to perform citizenship behaviors.
Moorman and Blakely (1995) found that collectivist individuals were more likely to perform citizenship behaviors, but looked at OCB as a single construct.
Speculating on the reasons for collectivism's significant prediction of OCB in their study, D�vila and Finkelstein (2011) reasoned that "Group membership is a central aspect of the collectivist
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