crime

1 عمومی:: تبه‌كاری‌، بزه‌، گناه‌، جرم‌، تقصیر، جنایت‌

شبکه مترجمین ایران

1 general::   noun illegal act ADJ. appalling, awful, barbaric, barbarous, bloody, brutal, despicable, dreadful, grave, great, heinous, horrible, horrific, serious, terrible, vicious one of the most horrific crimes of recent times (figurative) Not returning phone calls is a grave crime in today's culture. | big, major the biggest crime since the Great Train Robbery | lesser, minor, petty He was charged with the lesser crime of possessing a forged bond, rather than actually forging it. | real She claimed that the real crime is that burglars and muggers usually get a light sentence. | violent | non-violent | perfect He boasted of having carried out the perfect crime. | notorious one of the most notorious crimes in British history | capital (= for which the penalty is death) After the reforms the only capital crimes were treason and murder. | indictable | alleged She never faced trial for her many alleged crimes. | unsolved | copycat the danger of copycat crimes in the wake of the shootings | motiveless an apparently motiveless crime | victimless Insider dealing has been called a victimless crime. | white-collar | drug-related | sex/sexual | war | political | terrorist VERB + CRIME carry out, commit | report Many crimes are never reported to the police. CRIME + VERB involve sth crimes involving firearms | be punishable by sth crimes punishable by death PREP. ~ against crimes against humanity PHRASES a crime of passion/violence, the scene of the crime No weapon was found at the scene of the crime. illegal activity in general ADJ. serious | petty | violent | non-violent | recorded | unrecorded | growing, mounting, rising | drug-related | middle-class, working-class, etc. | white-collar Corporate crime?committed by businesses?should not be confused with white-collar crime, which refers to the occupation of the perpetrator and may be directed against a business. | business, corporate | organized | juvenile, youth | international, local, regional | rural, urban | car, computer, property, street attempts to prevent hacking and computer crime | sex/sexual VERB + CRIME carry out, commit | combat, fight, tackle | beat, crack (informal) Police forces will exchange ideas on cracking crime. | deter, prevent, stop | control, cut, reduce | detect, investigate The public have a crucial role to play in detecting crime. | solve | punish | cause | be driven to, turn to He says that bored youngsters turn to crime. CRIME + VERB double, increase, rise CRIME + NOUN figures, level, rate, statistics | control, prevention | problem, wave the country's crime problem | squad a senior detective with the serious crime squad | syndicate leading members of an organized crime syndicate | fiction, novel, series, story the latest TV crime series | reporter, writer the newspaper's crime reporter a new short story by the popular crime writer PHRASES a crackdown on crime a crackdown on drug-related crime | crime and disorder, crime and punishment, fear of crime Fear of crime imprisons many elderly people in their homes. | an increase in crime, a life of crime Unemployed young people were likely to be tempted into a life of crime. | sb's partner in crime, a victim of crime Victims of crime may be able to obtain compensation.NOTEcrimesbe guilty of, commit ~ Two key witnesses at her trial committed perjury.accuse sb of, charge sb with ~ He has been accused of her murder.convict sb of, find sb guilty of ~ She was found guilty of high treason.acquit sb of ~ The engineer responsible for the collapse of the bridge was acquitted of manslaughter.admit, confess to, deny ~ All three men have denied assault. She admitted 33 assault charges.plead guilty/not guilty to ~ He pleaded guilty to a charge of gross indecency.investigate (sb for) ~ She is being investigated for suspected bribery.be suspected for/of ~ He was the least likely to be suspected of her murder.be/come under investigation for ~ She was the second minister to come under investigation for corruption.be wanted for ~ be wanted on charges of ~ He was wanted on charges of espionage.solve a case, crime, murder, robbery, theft The police and the public must work together to solve the murder.arrest sb for ~ Jean was arrested for arson.be tried for, stand trial for ~ to stand trial for extortion~ case/trial The nurse's murder trial continues.~ charge The police agreed to drop the conspiracy charges against him.a charge/count of ~ The jury convicted her on two counts of theft.

Oxford Collocations Dictionary

2 general:: noun misdeed: The man was charged with a crime.

Simple Definitions

3 general:: crime verbs commit (a) crime • Most crime is committed by young men. carry out a crime • The boy admitted that he’d carried out the crime. fight/combat/tackle crime • There are a number of ways in which the public can help the police to fight crime. beat crime • new measures to beat car crime turn to crime (= start committing crimes ) • Youngsters who are bored sometimes turn to crime. solve a crime • It took ten years for the police to solve the crime. report a crime • I immediately telephoned the police to report the crime. ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crime (a) serious crime • Kidnapping is a very serious crime. (a) violent crime • Figures show a 19% rise in violent crime. a terrible/horrific crime ( also a dreadful crime British English ) • What made him commit such a terrible crime? petty crime (= crime that is not very serious ) • Immigrants were blamed for the increase in petty crime. juvenile/youth crime (= committed by children and teenagers ) • Police blame gangs for a third of all juvenile crime in the city. an alleged crime (= not proved to have happened ) • No evidence of the alleged crime was presented. organized crime (= committed by large organizations of criminals ) • the growing threats of terrorism and organized crime car crime British English (= stealing cars ) • the battle against car crime street crime (= crimes such as robbery committed on the streets ) • There will be new measures to tackle street crime. corporate crime (= involving businesses ) • Those responsible for corporate crime often escape punishment. property crime (= stealing from or damaging property ) • theft and other property crime computer crime (= committed using computers ) • It is usually companies that are the victims of computer crime. war crimes (= serious crimes committed during a war ) a sex crime (= in which someone is sexually attacked ) a hate crime (= committed against someone because of their race, religion etc ) a capital crime American English (= a crime such as murder, for which the criminal can be killed ) phrases a victim of crime • Victims of crime do not always report the offence. a crackdown on crime (= strong action to fight crime ) • The government has promised a crackdown on crime. the scene of the crime ( also the crime scene ) (= the place where a crime has happened ) • Detectives were already at the scene of the crime. be tough on crime (= punish crime severely ) • Politicians want to appear tough on crime. be soft on crime (= not punish crime severely enough ) • He accused the government of being soft on crime. crime + NOUN a crime wave (= a sudden increase in crime in an area ) • Larger cities have been the worst hit by the crime wave. a crime spree (= when one person commits a lot of crimes in a short time ) • He was arrested after a two-day crime spree. crime prevention • The police can give you advice on crime prevention. the crime rate • The crime rate has gone up. crime figures/statistics • The new crime figures are not good. a crime syndicate American English (= an organization of criminals ) • Women found themselves trapped by crime syndicates into prostitution. a crime writer (= someone who writes stories about crimes, especially murder ) COMMON ERRORS >>> Do not say ' do a crime '. Say commit a crime or carry out a crime .

transnet.ir

4 general:: illegal actions crime noun [ uncountable and countable ] an illegal action or activity, or these actions in general: • The police need the public’s help to solve crimes. • Crime is on the increase. • It was a horrific crime. offence British English , offense American English noun [ countable ] a crime, especially one that has a particular description and name in law: • It is an offence to drive while using a mobile phone. • a minor offence (= one that is not serious ) • a serious offence • a parking offence misdemeanor noun [ countable ] American English law a crime that is not very serious: • They pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and were fined. felony noun [ uncountable and countable ] especially American English law a serious crime: • Fewer than 25 percent of the people arrested on felony charges are convicted. • He committed a series of violent felonies. crimes of stealing robbery noun [ uncountable and countable ] the crime of stealing from a bank, shop etc: • £100,000 was stolen in the robbery. • The gang carried out a string of daring robberies. burglary noun [ uncountable and countable ] the crime of breaking into someone’s home in order to steal things: • There have been several burglaries in our area. theft noun [ uncountable and countable ] the crime of stealing something: • Car theft is a big problem. • thefts of credit cards shoplifting noun [ uncountable ] the crime of taking things from shops without paying for them: • They get money for drugs from shoplifting. fraud noun [ uncountable and countable ] the crime of getting money from people by tricking them: • He’s been charged with tax fraud. • credit card fraud larceny noun [ uncountable ] especially American English law the crime of stealing something: • He was found guilty of larceny. phishing noun [ uncountable ] the activity of tricking people into giving their personal details, bank numbers etc on the Internet, in order to steal money from them: • One in four computer users reports that they have been hit by phishing attempts. violent crimes assault noun [ uncountable and countable ] the crime of physically attacking someone: • He was arrested for an assault on a policeman. mugging noun [ uncountable and countable ] the crime of attacking and robbing someone in a public place: • Muggings usually happen at night. murder noun [ uncountable and countable ] the crime of deliberately killing someone: • He is accused of the murder of five women. homicide noun [ uncountable and countable ] especially American English law murder: • Homicide rates are rising fastest amongst 15 to19-year-olds. rape noun [ uncountable and countable ] the crime of forcing someone to have sex: • In most cases of rape, the victim knows her attacker. crimes against property arson noun [ uncountable ] the crime of deliberately setting fire to a building: • The school was completely destroyed in an arson attack. vandalism noun [ uncountable ] the crime of deliberately damaging things, especially public property: • He often got into fights and committed acts of vandalism.

Longman-Thesaurus