1
اقتصاد::
اقتصادسنجی، اقتصادسنجی
4.2 Econometric analysis
In this section, we describe the general econometric framework developed by Hansen (1999) that supports our empirical work.
First, the validity of the econometric of the threshold panel rely on the assumption of fixed effect.
(1995), "Multiple regimes and cross-country growth behaviour", Journal of applied econometrics, Vol. 10, No 4 (Oct-Dec.
(1999), "Threshold Effects in Non-dynamic Panels: Estimation, Testing and Inference", Journal of Econometrics, 81: 594-607.،4.2 Econometric analysis
In this section, we describe the general econometric framework developed by Hansen (1999) that supports our empirical work.
First, the validity of the econometric of the threshold panel rely on the assumption of fixed effect.
(1995), "Multiple regimes and cross-country growth behaviour", Journal of applied econometrics, Vol. 10, No 4 (Oct-Dec.
(1999), "Threshold Effects in Non-dynamic Panels: Estimation, Testing and Inference", Journal of Econometrics, 81: 594-607.
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2
سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
اقتصادسنجی
Methodologically, most cross-country econometric studies suff er from selection bias, as African countries - where institutions are generally weak and growth performance has been poor, especially since the 1980s - are over represented.
He emphasizes the absence of any strong econometric evidence that relates standard governance criteria to growth as all the ostensible evidence is actually about income levels.
Goldsmith doubts the robustness of many econometric studies, claiming to find a strong causal relationship between governance reforms and economic growth.
Th e optimistic econometric results may also be due to extreme or outlying cases, such as failed states, which preclude almost any social or commercial progress.
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