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epimorphosis


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1 زیست شناسی:: اپی‌مورفوزیس

Epimorphosis. Hydra: Stem Cell-Mediated Regeneration, Morphallaxis, and Epimorphosis So far in this chapter, we have discussed such diverse mechanisms of regeneration as morphallaxis in hydra, the planarian's deployment of pluripotent stem cells, and the elegant epimorphosis exhibited by the salamander's blastema. EPIMORPHOSIS, COMPENSATION, AND TRANSDIFFERENTIATION: THE HEART OF THE MATTER The zebrafish has a relatively simple tubular heart. Work from many labs has shown that heart regeneration in the adult zebrafish is carried out primarily through the dedifferentiation of preexisting cardiomyocytes (epimorphosis), establishment of a blastema at the wound site through local proliferation and migration, and, finally, redifferentiation of blastema cells to repair the heart (Curado and Stainier 2006; Lepilina et al. 2006; Kikuchi et al, 2010; Zhang et al. 2013).

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