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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
ژئوپلیتیک، ژئوپلتیک، ژئوپلیتیک
All the elements of the Trump doctrine are revealed in this maiden speech, including reversing military decline; emphasizing economic strength and "technological superiority" in geopolitical competition; confronting the threats from China, North Korea, Iran, and radical Islam; opposing nation-building; reversing Obama's ambivalence toward Israel by showing strong support for this U.S. ally; ending illegal immigration; and "strengthening and promoting Western Civilization."
As the 2017 National Security Strategy declares, the United States is entering a period of increased geopolitical - and in the case of China, also geo-economic - competition with revisionist nation-states, specifically China, Russia, and Iran.65 There is widespread agreement among conservative elites (with many liberals concurring) that China is the most serious revisionist competitor, politically and economically, to American national interests and will remain so far into the future.66
In addition to the geopolitical and geo-economic challenges from revisionist nation-states and the threat of terrorism from radical Islamists in both Iran and the Sunni world, there is, and always has been, global ideological competition.
In the future, conservatives should view world politics through bi-focal lenses, which is to say, conservatives should recognize that they have two sets of serious global competitors, the hard competitors of geopolitics and geo-economics and the soft competitors of transnational progressives, globalists, post-sovereigntists, or whatever one wants to call them.
Russia is struggling economically and has geopolitical ambitions focused chiefly in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, not in Asia and across the rest of the globe.،AFGHANISTAN: THE GEOPOLITICS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION?
Indeed, the geopolitics of the region of Central and south asia may now help define the future of the 21st century.
China is now the world's largest energy consumer, its largest manufacturer, its largest merchandise exporter, the largest creditor nation; the largest holder of foreign currency; and by new economic measures, China may already have surpassed the United states as the largest economy in the world. economic power of this scale is inevitably followed by a rise in political and military power. although not assured for China as of yet, history is a witness in this regard. after World War II, the ascendance of the United states as the most powerful nation in the political and security realms followed its rise as an economic power. the same was true for the United Kingdom in the 19th century. however, the speed and scale of China's rise is unprecedented in historic terms and one which will now redefine world geopolitical power. the 19th and 20th centuries belonged to the West. the 21st century is China's.
In this sense, although China has a major economic pres- ence in afghanistan, instead its dominance of the region as a whole is now itself the vital factor sparking change and facilitating afghanistan's growth due to a series of concurrent waves of geopolitical interventions now spurring a new type of economic integration in the region.
In consequence, the central theme of this paper is that beyond China's overreaching role, in the geopolitical interactions created as a result of China emergence, a particular dynamic is emerging in the region which is opening a new set of prospects brining about a significant new model of economic integration not seen previously.،All the elements of the Trump doctrine are revealed in this maiden speech, including reversing military decline; emphasizing economic strength and "technological superiority" in geopolitical competition; confronting the threats from China, North Korea, Iran, and radical Islam; opposing nation-building; reversing Obama's ambivalence toward Israel by showing strong support for this U.S. ally; ending illegal immigration; and "strengthening and promoting Western Civilization."
As the 2017 National Security Strategy declares, the United States is entering a period of increased geopolitical - and in the case of China, also geo-economic - competition with revisionist nation-states, specifically China, Russia, and Iran.65 There is widespread agreement among conservative elites (with many liberals concurring) that China is the most serious revisionist competitor, politically and economically, to American national interests and will remain so far into the future.66
In addition to the geopolitical and geo-economic challenges from revisionist nation-states and the threat of terrorism from radical Islamists in both Iran and the Sunni world, there is, and always has been, global ideological competition.
In the future, conservatives should view world politics through bi-focal lenses, which is to say, conservatives should recognize that they have two sets of serious global competitors, the hard competitors of geopolitics and geo-economics and the soft competitors of transnational progressives, globalists, post-sovereigntists, or whatever one wants to call them.
Russia is struggling economically and has geopolitical ambitions focused chiefly in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, not in Asia and across the rest of the globe.
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