2
عمومی::
انساندوستانه
Some authors even point out the fundamentally humanitarian motivation of foreign aid: "[...] the essential causes (of foreign aid) lay in the humanitarian and egalitarian principles of the donor countries, and in their implicit belief that only on the basis of a just international order in which all States had a chance to do well was peace and prosperity possible" (Lumsdaine 1993. 30) Nevertheless, a significant academic current underlines how the notions of aid, assistance, collaboration, humanitarianism, in international politics, all the same whilst seemingly emanating from merely altruistic manifestations of modern Western societies and States, are deeply embedded in their most concrete utilitarian impulses and strategic agendas.
'[Northern SMOs] institutional imperatives of growth, size, and market share tend to outweigh the developmental imperatives of partnership and cooperation, especially in winning contracts for the provision of humanitarian assistance, which are central to the continued survival of most international NGOs in their current form (Edwards 1996).
As a result, they took on projects of a more social-assistance nature, or spearheaded massive humanitarian aid programs in situations of social emergency, in order to obtain funding.
Based on the reviewed literature, a general conclusion was reached for each one of the aforementioned aspects: first, the motives of aid are occasionally humanitarian and consistently strategic; second, its principles enthrone donors' agendas and relegate the perspective of aid-recipients; and third, it might obstruct autonomous responses to domestic issues in developing countries, generating cycles of dependency, for instance, in the form of debt repayment or foreign grant-seeking.
Regardless of all the evidence against or in favor of foreign aid, a single idea is shared, at least rhetorically, by most of its actors and commentators: be it in its most sporadic forms -relief for natural or humanitarian calamities; assistance for post-war reconstruction- or in its institutionalized manifestations -Overseas Development Assistance from industrialized to developing countries and World Bank's lending, for instance- foreign aid is meant to constitute a transitory regime.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران
3
سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
بشردوستانه، بشردوستانه
The Iraq war, for example, saw many libertarians argue against unnecessary war, while a smaller number supported the war's strategic and humanitarian aims.35
Restrainers and realists generally eschew nation-building and humanitarian intervention, as they raise minimal security concerns for the United States and are rarely successful.
We have been at war in Afghanistan for 17 years, war in Iraq for 15 years, and we are currently involved militarily in Yemen - where a humanitarian crisis is taking place. ...
Ro Khanna, and various others have championed the idea that the United States should not be backing the Saudi-led war in Yemen, whether for humanitarian or strategic ends.
The Democratic Party even has its own international debate over the merits of free trade and immigration.51 And as left-leaning intellectuals debate the future of Democratic foreign policy,52 there are strong temptations to forge a "new mission" for American foreign policy, whether it is a humanitarian "Responsibility to Protect" commitment or a crusade against global kleptocracy and authoritarianism.53،The Iraq war, for example, saw many libertarians argue against unnecessary war, while a smaller number supported the war's strategic and humanitarian aims.35
Restrainers and realists generally eschew nation-building and humanitarian intervention, as they raise minimal security concerns for the United States and are rarely successful.
We have been at war in Afghanistan for 17 years, war in Iraq for 15 years, and we are currently involved militarily in Yemen - where a humanitarian crisis is taking place. ...
Ro Khanna, and various others have championed the idea that the United States should not be backing the Saudi-led war in Yemen, whether for humanitarian or strategic ends.
The Democratic Party even has its own international debate over the merits of free trade and immigration.51 And as left-leaning intellectuals debate the future of Democratic foreign policy,52 there are strong temptations to forge a "new mission" for American foreign policy, whether it is a humanitarian "Responsibility to Protect" commitment or a crusade against global kleptocracy and authoritarianism.53
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