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علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
ادغام کننده
Thus, while the social democratic welfare sanction of the Nordic countries began to be put into effect through new mechanisms, and was derived from secular, rather than religious, modes of knowledge, it also represented a line of continuity with the past in so far as punishment was still intended to be used for productive and inclusionary purposes.
Equally, the language of punishment had to change in ways designed to more clearly convey its inclusionary intents and soften its blow, with the effect that previous distinctions between lawbreakers and the rest of society became blurred.
In 'public assistance institutions' in Britain in the 1930s, still run on workhouse principles, they were allowed to stay one night only, in the most spartan conditions, before being moved on.45 In contrast to the inclusionary intents of the social democratic welfare sanction, the liberal welfare sanction wanted to be rid of them
Furthermore, notwithstanding the more inclusionary emphasis in post-1945 policy, prisoners remained at the bottom of the hierarchy of acceptability and worthiness that directed the operation of the liberal welfare state.
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