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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
غریزی، غریزی
The Id with its reservoir of instinctual energy (libido/Eros/someforce) first bodying forth, somehow, the Ego; and that in turn bodying forth the Superego.
However the instinctual forces are conceived - whether endosomatic like hunger or endopsychic like love - their conflict generates four levels of developmental organ- isation: oral, anal, phallic and genital.
the human cost of (high) civilisation, in terms of instinctual repression, was great; and when it became neurosis and psychosis, it was too great.،, p. 83) and declared that "The feeling of happiness derived from the satisfaction of a wild instinctual impulse untamed is
The instinct theory that pervades these comments tempts one to regard Freud's views on happiness in simplistic terms: instinctual discharge causes happiness and instinctual tension causes unplea- sure.
(c) the possibility that happiness, even if short-lived, can be achieved through both instinctual gratification and sublimation, and (d) the proposal that persistent and exaggerated happiness is defensive against feelings of loss, and the subsequent anger and guilt.
More significantly, Ben-Shahar juxtaposes Freud's (1890a, 1915c) emphasis upon the instinctual need for pleasure against Frankl's (2006) assertion that human beings seek meaning in their lives and thrive upon finding it.
Freud's (1930a) statement that happiness consists of accumulation of pleasure and avoidance of unpleasure leads one to think that "elation" results from the pleasure of instinctual gratification.
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