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عمومی::
غیرتروماتیک
■ Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea may be classified as traumatic (>90%) or nontraumatic (<10%).
Nontraumatic etiologies
■ Idiopathic nontraumatic CSF rhinorrhea has been linked with elevated intracranial pressure.
Numerous studies have confirmed an association of idiopathic nontraumatic CSF rhinorrhea with
■ Nontraumatic CSF rhinorrhea is unlikely to resolve spontaneously.
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