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تکامل نژادی
However, this contributes little to developmental models because phylogenetic adaptations are not preformed phenotypes that are necessarily expressed in ontogeny.5 Neo-Darwinian adaptionism is a meta-theory conceived to talk about phylogeny exclusively: "The neo-Darwinian framework is at root, by definition, a nondevelopmental framework" (Racine 2013, p. 144).
We may talk about innate features in phylogenetic analyses where the term is used to mean "reliably present in the species in a given environment"; these analyses assume developmental contingencies to be constant and talk about changes in population over phylogenetic time.
When we are interested in ontogeny, however, we are trying to figure out precisely that which is excluded from the neo-Darwinian adaptionist framework-contingencies of development and how phylogenetic heritage interacts with the actual context of growth.
In other words, the phylogenetic heritage determines what can
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