1
general::
noun ADJ. driving, heavy, lashing, pouring, torrential | steady | fine, gentle, light, patchy The fine rain turned to mist in the early evening. The forecast is for wind and patchy rain. | warm | cold | constant, continuous, persistent | intermittent | overnight Overnight rain had freshened up the garden. | monsoon, tropical The monsoon rains started early this year. | autumn, spring, etc. QUANT. drop, spot A few spots of rain had fallen. | inch, shower, spot (informal) We had three inches of rain last night. We could do with a spot of rain. VERB + RAIN forecast Rain is forecast for tomorrow. | look like, threaten It looks like rain (= it looks as though it is going to rain). Black clouds threatened rain. | pour with It poured with rain all afternoon. | get caught in We got caught in the rain on the way home. RAIN + VERB beat, come down, drip, drum, fall, lash, patter, pelt, pour down, splash, trickle Rain beat against the window all night. Rain dripped down his collar. | come, set in, start The rain came just as we set off. The rain had set in steadily by the time we got home. | cease, let up, stop The rain didn't let up all day. | continue The rain continued for most of the day. | threaten With rain threatening, we headed home as fast as we could. | drive sb The rain drove the players off the court. RAIN + NOUN cloud, water PREP. in the ~ We found her sitting in the pouring rain. | out of the ~ Come in out of the rain. | through the ~ We drove slowly through the driving rain., verb ADV. hard, heavily | a little, slightly | incessantly, non-stop, solidly, steadily It's been raining solidly for an hour now. It rained incessantly for the whole two weeks. VERB + RAIN begin to, start to | be going to I don't think it's going to rain. PHRASES start/stop raining
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
4
general::
rain
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rain
heavy
(= with a lot of water coming down )
• The rain became more heavy.
light
(= with little water coming down )
• A light rain began to fall.
torrential
(= very heavy )
• I woke to the sound of torrential rain.
pouring rain
(= very heavy rain )
• He left us standing in the pouring rain.
driving rain
(= heavy rain that is falling fast or being blown along )
• They struggled to walk against driving rain.
freezing rain
(= extremely cold rain )
• the icy wind and freezing rain
fine rain
(= very gentle rain )
• A fine rain was coming down as the game started.
acid rain
(= which contains pollution from factories )
• forests which have been damaged by acid rain
verbs
the rain falls
• The rain was still falling steadily.
the rain comes down
(= it falls )
• If the rain starts coming down, we can always go inside. • The monsoon rain comes down in sheets.
the rain stops
• They went into a cafe and waited for the rain to stop.
the rain eases off
(= it starts to rain less )
• The rain should ease off in a minute.
the rain pours down
(= a lot of rain comes down )
• The rain was pouring down and I was quickly soaked.
the rain pelts down
(= it comes down fast )
• The rain was now pelting down.
the rain beats/lashes
(= it falls or hits something with a lot of force )
• Isabel listened to the rain beating down.
the rain patters on something
(= drops of rain hit something and make a sound )
• Rain pattered on the roof.
get caught in the rain
(= be outside when it starts raining )
• Did you get caught in the rain?
phrases
it is pouring with rain
British English , it is pouring rain American English (= a lot of rain is falling )
• When we went outside it was pouring with rain.
it looks like rain
(= rain appears likely because there are dark clouds in the sky )
• We ate indoors because it looked like rain.
a drop of rain
• Robert felt a drop of rain on his face.
an inch/25mm etc of rain
• Two inches of rain fell in twelve hours.
outbreaks of rain
(= short periods of rain – used in weather forecasts )
• Outbreaks of rain will spread across northern parts.
a rain shower
( also a shower of rain British English ) (= a short period of rain )
• a heavy shower of rain accompanied by lightning
sheets of rain
(= large moving masses of heavy rain )
• He drove home slowly, through sheets of rain.
a rain cloud
• Thick black rain clouds massed in the sky.
rain 2
adverbs
it rains heavily/hard
(= a lot of water comes down )
• It was raining heavily when we arrived in New York.
it rains non-stop/solidly/steadily
(= without stopping )
• It rained solidly every single day.
it rains slightly/lightly
(= a little water comes down )
• It’s raining slightly, but we can still go out.
verbs
it starts raining/it starts to rain
• It had started to rain again.
it stops raining
• Has it stopped raining?
phrases
it is raining cats and dogs
informal (= it is raining very hard – this phrase sounds rather old-fashioned )
transnet.ir
5
general::
rain (sth) down
to fall in large amounts, or to direct something in large amounts, usually forcefully or violently
• Bombs rained down on the besieged city.
• Her attacker rained down blows on her., rain sth off
UK ( US rain sth out )
If an event is rained off, it cannot start or continue because it is raining
• His hockey match was rained off.
Cambridge-Phrasal Verbs