2
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
دوطرفه
It is within this developing repertoire of responses that the bidirectional nature of influences (Bell, 1968), or what Bandura (1985) called reciprocal determinism, can be very helpful in understanding the action ?
Although Bandura's (1985) model emphasized reciprocal influences, Sameroff wanted to capture the ongoing and interactive process of influence and change that occurs as the child continually adapts to his environment and the environment changes as a result.
However, even in the initial stages, a subtle exchange of mutual responses between caregiver and child begins to chart the course of devel- opment, as a reciprocal pattern of interchanges unfolds, each influencing the other.
Furthermore, theories such as coercion theory (Patterson, Reid & Dishion, 1992) have taught us the importance of linking reciprocal behaviors to family contexts and the interaction of parent and child response patterns that continually recycle nega- tive outcomes.
reciprocal determinism transactional model
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران