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عمومی::
تجزیه گرایی، تقلیل گرایی
The first, Beyond Reductionism: Gateways for
• Flawed conceptions of reality as the first class of failure is further segmented into reductionism and hardened beliefs.
- Reductionism is based on the idea that complex problems are solvable by dividing them into simpler and more tractable units, a circumstance which can result in the failure to grasp the whole of organizational reality.
Reductionism is expressed as:
These are reductionism and hardened beliefs.،Lindebaum and Zundel (2013a) rightly maintain that without explicit consideration of, and solutions to, the challenges of reductionism, the possibilities to advance leadership studies theoretically and empirically are limited.
By reductionism they mean that neuroscientific approaches identify and analyze basic mechanisms that are assumed to give rise to higher order organizational phenomena, for instance, the way that
consciousness, neuroscience, organizational behavior, dualism, monism, reductionism, mental
Nevertheless, the clear goal of Dennett's and other such models is one of psychophysical reductionism, the specific claim that eventually consciousness, and thus by extension the mind itself, will be completely explainable by physics and chemistry (Nagel, 2012).
However, the advantages of psychophysical reductionism come at a heavy cost, which we must be willing to bear if we are to commit to this view.
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