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عمومی::
نسبی گرایی
The notion of eliminating relevant alternatives or explanations preserves the view of reality as poten- tially independent and knowledge as possibly absolute but its absoluteness is relative to a standard of justification-this is how contextualism differs from relativism and provides a conceptual alternative to a pure empiricism.
Pragmatism, relativism, and irrationalism.
• The nature of ethical reality and judgments is explored in terms of realism versus idealism, absolutism versus relativism and uni- versalism versus particularism.
Realism Idealism (anti-realism) Absolutism (necessity) Relativism (contingency) Universalism Particularism
Relativism is the precept based on the assumption of variability in ethical standards or positions according to the situation in question.
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