english
1
general::
repair
verbs
make/do a repair
• I have done some repairs to the chair over the years.
carry out a repair
• The school was closed for two months while repairs were carried out.
adjectives
a minor repair
(= a small one )
• In the summer, we had to carry out some minor repairs to the roof.
a major repair
(= a big one )
• The car didn't need to have any major repairs done.
necessary/essential repairs
• The Council has agreed to carry out essential repairs to the fencing.
urgent repairs
• More than £40,000 is needed for urgent repairs to the tower.
extensive repairs
(= a lot of repair work )
• The boat needed extensive repairs.
structural repairs
(= to the walls or roof of a building or to the main parts of a bridge or other structure )
• A survey showed that the bridge needed significant structural repairs.
electrical repairs
• Never attempt electrical repairs without unplugging the appliance.
running repairs
(= small things that you do to something to keep it working properly )
• Farm workers made their own tools and carried out their own running repairs.
phrases
be under repair
(= be being repaired )
• We were staying at a hotel while our house was under repair.
be in need of repair
• Many of the cottages were badly in need of repair.
be beyond repair/be damaged beyond repair
(= be so badly damaged that it cannot be repaired )
• Unfortunately the engine is beyond repair.
repair + NOUN
repair work
• The council has been responsible for appointing contractors to carry out this repair work.
a repair job
• It looked like a simple repair job to me.
a repair shop/yard
(= a place where things of a particular kind are repaired )
• He works in a shoe repair shop.
a repair kit
(= a set of of tools or equipment that you use to repair something )
• a bicycle repair kit
transnet.ir
2
general::
repair
to do some work on something that is damaged or not working properly, so that it is in good condition again:
• The builders are coming to repair the roof. • Have you had the washing machine repaired yet?
fix
especially American English to repair something:
• I’m taking the car in to get it fixed. • The chain on the bike needs fixing.
mend
especially British English to repair something that is damaged, torn, or not working:
• I’ve found someone who’ll mend the fence. • Can you mend this sweater for me? • Fishermen sat mending their nets in the sunshine.
service
to check a vehicle or machine and repair it if necessary, especially regularly:
• You should have your car serviced every six months. • When was the last time we had the gas boiler serviced?
renovate
to repair an old building so that it looks in good condition again:
• They bought an old house and renovated it themselves.
restore
to repair something old and valuable, especially a building, piece of furniture, painting etc, so that it looks the same as it did originally:
• Many paintings were damaged in the fire but have now been restored. • The hotel was restored to its original Victorian splendour in 1984.
do up
British English informal , fix up American English informal to repair an old building or vehicle, so that it looks in good condition again:
• He does up old cars and sells them. • A builder bought the house and fixed it up.
patch something up
to quickly repair something that has a hole in it, by putting a piece of material on it, especially temporarily:
• They patched up the wall with bits of cement.
darn
to repair holes in clothes:
• Are you any good at darning socks?
Longman-Thesaurus
3
general::
repair to somewhere
formal
to go to another place, usually in a group of people
• After dinner, we repaired to the lounge for coffee.
Cambridge-Phrasal Verbs
4
general::
verb ADV. properly, successfully Most of the damage has now been successfully repaired. | poorly | extensively | completely | partially | quickly | regularly VERB + REPAIR try to | help (to) Natural vitamins in the shampoo will help repair damaged hair. PHRASES the cost of repairing sth They estimate the cost of repairing the damaged roads at £1 million. | have sth repaired I'm having my car repaired next week., noun ADJ. considerable, extensive, major | minor | essential, necessary, vital | emergency, immediate, urgent | quick, rapid | constant | temporary | running The rally drivers carried small tool-kits for making running repairs. | building, house/housing, roof, structural | car, motorway, road, vehicle | electrical, TV | shoe VERB + REPAIR carry out, do, make | complete It is unlikely that the repairs will be completed on time. | be in need of, need, require | be closed for The museum is currently closed for structural repairs. | undergo The highway is undergoing major repairs. REPAIR + VERB cost sth REPAIR + NOUN work | job The damage meant a nine-month repair job. | bill, cost | centre, facility, garage, shop, yard a repair yard for fishing boats | man Why don't you get a TV repair man to have a look at it before you buy a new one? | kit PREP. beyond ~ The gearbox was damaged beyond repair. | under ~ We were given a courtesy car to use while our car was under repair. | ~ to to carry out repairs to the railway track PHRASES a backlog of repairs Investment is needed to reduce the backlog of repairs. | in good/poor repair The tools are old but in good repair. | keep sth in (good) repair As a tenant you are required to keep the house in good repair. | repair and maintenance They are responsible for the repair and maintenance of the buildings. | a … state of repair The barn was in a poor state of repair.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
5
general::
noun
fixing:
The repairs will take two days.
verb
fix:
You must repair the lamp.
noun
condition:
You should keep it in good repair.
Simple Definitions